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The two groups of autotrophs found in prokaryotes are photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs. Photoautotrophs use light energy, typically from the sun, to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds through photosynthesis. Chemoautotrophs, on the other hand, obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic molecules, such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia, to synthesize organic compounds. Both groups play crucial roles in their ecosystems by contributing to carbon fixation and energy production.

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