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Phospholipid molecules are primarily composed of three types of molecules: glycerol, fatty acids, and phosphate groups. Glycerol serves as the backbone to which two fatty acid chains are attached, contributing to the hydrophobic (water-repelling) nature of the molecule. The phosphate group, which is hydrophilic (water-attracting), is linked to one end of the glycerol, creating an amphipathic structure that is essential for forming cellular membranes. This unique arrangement facilitates the formation of lipid bilayers in cell membranes.

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5d ago

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