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Aerobic exercises concentrate on strengthening the muscles involved in respiration and the heart rate increases. These exercises improve the circulation of blood and transportation of oxygen in the body. Anaerobic exercises build strength and muscle mass. While performing these exercises the heart rate will not increase as much.
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Explain two ways in which anaerobic respiration in humans is different from aerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and food substances are patially broken down.They releases smaller amount of energy and produces lactic acid or alcohal.In human body, anaerobic respiration often occurs in the muscles during vigorous exercise because they don't get enough oxygen. Anaerobic respiration in humans can only happen for a short amount of time. The reason for this is that Anaerobic means without oxygen, and humans need oxygen to breath. Aerobic means with oxygen, so normally humans aerobically respire. However, if you are short of breath after viscous exercise for a short period of time you anaerobically respire.
What is the difference in energy production between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?
Respiration is one of the imperative functions of the body that are of crucial importance for all the living organisms be it human being, or the microscopic bacteria. In general the process of respiration serves two basic purposes in living organisms, the first one being disposal of electrons generated during catabolism and the second one being production of ATP. The respiration machinery is located in cell membranes of prokaryotes whereas it is placed in the inner membranes of mitochondria for eukaryotes. Respiration requires a terminal electron acceptor. Simply put, the respiration process, which uses oxygen as its terminal electron acceptor, is called aerobic respiration and the one, which uses terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen, is called anaerobic respiration.Differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic RespirationStarting from the bio-chemical pathway used to utilize bio-molecules, to the amount of energy produced in the respiration process, there exist a lot of differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Let us discuss the two respiration processes separately with respect to the process, outcome and the chemical reactions involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.Aerobic RespirationAerobic respiration is the process that takes place in presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the metabolic process that involves break down of fuel molecules to obtain bio-chemical energy and has oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Fuel molecules commonly used by cells in aerobic respiration are glucose, amino acids and fatty acids.. The process of obtaining energy in aerobic respiration can be represented in the following equation:Glucose + Oxygen →Energy + Carbon dioxide + WaterThe aerobic respiration is a high energy yielding process. During the process of aerobic respiration as many as 38 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose that is utilized. Thus aerobic respiration process breaks down a single glucose molecule to yield 38 units of the energy storing ATP molecules.Anaerobic respirationThe term anaerobic means without air and hence anaerobic respiration refers to the special type of respiration, which takes place without oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is the process of oxidation of molecules in the absence of oxygen, which results in production of energy in the form of ATP or adenosine tri-phosphate. Anaerobic respiration is synonymous with fermentation especially when the glycolytic pathway of energy production is functional in a particular cell. The process of anaerobic respiration for production of energy can occur in either of the ways represented below:Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Ethanol + Carbon dioxide (CO2)Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Lactic acidThe process of anaerobic respiration is relatively less energy yielding as compared to the aerobic respiration process. During the alcoholic fermentation or the anaerobic respiration (represented in the first equation) two molecules of ATP (energy) are produced. for every molecule of glucose used in the reaction. Similarly for the lactate fermentation (represented in the second equation) 2 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose used. Thus anaerobic respiration breaks down one glucose molecule to obtain two units of the energy storing ATP molecules.
What is the areobic step in cellular respiration?
In Cellular Respiration, there are two ways of making ATP: Aerobic and Anaerobic. These processes occur in the Mitochondria. The first step of Aerobic Respiration is anaerobic (Yes, it's a bit confusing). This step is called Glycolysis, the process of turning Glucose into Pyruvate Acids, NADP, and ADP. From here is where Aerobic Respiration occurs if there is oxygen present. It goes on into Citric Acid Cycle, where it adds Hydrogen ions to the NADP, FAD, and ADP to make high-energy molecules. Next is the Electron Transport Chain, where the rest of the ATP is made. In all, around 36 ATP is made.
What are the three ways that bacteria interacts with oxygen?
Bacteria interact with oxygen in three primary ways: aerobically, anaerobically, and facultatively. Aerobic bacteria require oxygen for growth and metabolism, utilizing it in cellular respiration. Anaerobic bacteria do not need oxygen and may even be harmed by it, relying on fermentation or other processes for energy. Facultative anaerobes can thrive in both the presence and absence of oxygen, switching between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism depending on environmental conditions.
What is the word equation fr anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that does not use oxygen. Its equation can be expressed in two ways: glucose (broken down to) = ATP + ethanol + carbon dioxide or glucose (broken down to) = ATP + lactic acid.
In what ways are aerobic and anaerobic respiration similar?
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are both processes that cells use to produce energy. They both involve breaking down glucose to create ATP, the cell's energy currency. However, aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.
What are the 2 ways that respiration can occur in animals?
Aerobic and anaerobic
Explain two ways in which anaerobic respiration in humans is different from aerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and food substances are patially broken down.They releases smaller amount of energy and produces lactic acid or alcohal.In human body, anaerobic respiration often occurs in the muscles during vigorous exercise because they don't get enough oxygen. Anaerobic respiration in humans can only happen for a short amount of time. The reason for this is that Anaerobic means without oxygen, and humans need oxygen to breath. Aerobic means with oxygen, so normally humans aerobically respire. However, if you are short of breath after viscous exercise for a short period of time you anaerobically respire.
What are 3 ways in which ATP is regenerated during skeletal muscle contraction?
During a skeletal muscle contraction, the three ways in which ATP is generated are through direct phosphorylation, anaerobic pathway and aerobic respiration. In direct phosphorylation, ADP is phosphorylated by creatine phosphate; in anaerobic pathway, glycolysis and lactic acid formation occur; and in aerobic respiration, 95% of ATP is produced.
What is the difference in energy production between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?
Respiration is one of the imperative functions of the body that are of crucial importance for all the living organisms be it human being, or the microscopic bacteria. In general the process of respiration serves two basic purposes in living organisms, the first one being disposal of electrons generated during catabolism and the second one being production of ATP. The respiration machinery is located in cell membranes of prokaryotes whereas it is placed in the inner membranes of mitochondria for eukaryotes. Respiration requires a terminal electron acceptor. Simply put, the respiration process, which uses oxygen as its terminal electron acceptor, is called aerobic respiration and the one, which uses terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen, is called anaerobic respiration.Differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic RespirationStarting from the bio-chemical pathway used to utilize bio-molecules, to the amount of energy produced in the respiration process, there exist a lot of differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Let us discuss the two respiration processes separately with respect to the process, outcome and the chemical reactions involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.Aerobic RespirationAerobic respiration is the process that takes place in presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the metabolic process that involves break down of fuel molecules to obtain bio-chemical energy and has oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Fuel molecules commonly used by cells in aerobic respiration are glucose, amino acids and fatty acids.. The process of obtaining energy in aerobic respiration can be represented in the following equation:Glucose + Oxygen →Energy + Carbon dioxide + WaterThe aerobic respiration is a high energy yielding process. During the process of aerobic respiration as many as 38 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose that is utilized. Thus aerobic respiration process breaks down a single glucose molecule to yield 38 units of the energy storing ATP molecules.Anaerobic respirationThe term anaerobic means without air and hence anaerobic respiration refers to the special type of respiration, which takes place without oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is the process of oxidation of molecules in the absence of oxygen, which results in production of energy in the form of ATP or adenosine tri-phosphate. Anaerobic respiration is synonymous with fermentation especially when the glycolytic pathway of energy production is functional in a particular cell. The process of anaerobic respiration for production of energy can occur in either of the ways represented below:Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Ethanol + Carbon dioxide (CO2)Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Lactic acidThe process of anaerobic respiration is relatively less energy yielding as compared to the aerobic respiration process. During the alcoholic fermentation or the anaerobic respiration (represented in the first equation) two molecules of ATP (energy) are produced. for every molecule of glucose used in the reaction. Similarly for the lactate fermentation (represented in the second equation) 2 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose used. Thus anaerobic respiration breaks down one glucose molecule to obtain two units of the energy storing ATP molecules.
What chemical starts respiration?
glucose is oxidised in 2 ways -with oxygen (aerobic) -without oxygen(anaerobic) aerobic respiration takes place in mitochondria . glucose in cytoplasm forms pyruvic acid is converted into carbon di oxide 38 ATP of energy and water anaerobic respiration may take place in muscle cells or RBCs in this glucose is converted into pyruvic acid in cytoplasm which changes to -lactic acid, water and 2 ATP of energy in muscle cells and RBCs -in yeast anaerobic respiration takes place pyruvic acid formed from glucose is converted to form alchohol and water as well as 2 ATP of energy
What is the areobic step in cellular respiration?
In Cellular Respiration, there are two ways of making ATP: Aerobic and Anaerobic. These processes occur in the Mitochondria. The first step of Aerobic Respiration is anaerobic (Yes, it's a bit confusing). This step is called Glycolysis, the process of turning Glucose into Pyruvate Acids, NADP, and ADP. From here is where Aerobic Respiration occurs if there is oxygen present. It goes on into Citric Acid Cycle, where it adds Hydrogen ions to the NADP, FAD, and ADP to make high-energy molecules. Next is the Electron Transport Chain, where the rest of the ATP is made. In all, around 36 ATP is made.
Where does aerobic respiration occur in prokaryotic cells?
Aerobic respiration in prokaryotic cells occurs in the cell membrane or in specialized structures called mesosomes, which are invaginations of the cell membrane. These structures provide a large surface area for the enzymes involved in aerobic respiration to carry out the process efficiently.
In ways are photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar?
LILLM
What is the relationship between ATP and aerobic respiration?
"The main function of mitochondria in aerobic cells is the production of energy by synthesis of ATP. However, mitochondria also have many other functions, including e.g.:Processing and storage of calcium ions (Ca2+).Apoptosis, i.e. the process of programmed cell deathRegulation of cellular metabolismSynthesis of certain steroids"http://www.ivy-rose.co.uk/Biology/Organelles/Organelle-Functions.php
What is the word equation fr anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that does not use oxygen. Its equation can be expressed in two ways: glucose (broken down to) = ATP + ethanol + carbon dioxide or glucose (broken down to) = ATP + lactic acid.
How are aerobic respiration and photosynthesis are related?
They can be thought of as the 'reverse' of each other (though their repective biochemical pathways are in no ways similar) and are the two halves of the carbon cycle. Respiration: Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water Photosynthesis: Carbon dioxide + Water -> Glucose +Oxygen
