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The Precambrian is the informal name for the large expanse of time preceding the current Phanerozoic Eon (and the Cambrian period, hence the name). It began with the Earth's formation about 4.5 billion years ago and lasted until the advent of multicellular life about 542 million years ago. Overall the planetary environment was drastically different. Life appeared sometime late in the Precambrian, but it is not known when.

The Precambrian "supereon" is divided into three eons: the Hadean, Archaean, and Proterozoic.

Very little is known about the Precambrian, despite the fact that it comprises nearly 90% of the Earth's history. This is simply because Precambrian rocks are so old, and are either heavily metamorphosed, have been destroyed by erosion, or remain buried deep beneath Phanerozoic strata. The fossil record from the time is also very poor, and only some very simple life forms have been found.

Some key events that happened during the Precambrian include:

-Formation of the Earth

-Impact event that tilted the axis at 23.5 degrees and formed the Moon

-Formation of the Earth's crust and the beginning of tectonic activity

-Comet and asteroid bombardments that brought water to the Earth

-Formation of the oceans

-First unicellular life forms

-Oxygenation of the atmosphere by early photosynthetic bacteria

-First multicellular life forms

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