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Can shifts in equilibrium systems be explained by considering the effect of a disturbance on a separate rates of forward and reverse reactions?

Yes, shifts in equilibrium systems can be explained by considering the effect of a disturbance on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions. When a disturbance occurs, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions can change, causing the system to shift in order to re-establish equilibrium. This shift helps to minimize the effects of the disturbance and restore the system to equilibrium.


When equilibrium shifts to the reactants in response to stress how is the equilibrium position changed?

When the concentration increases, the equilibrium shifts away from the substance. Equilibrium is based on the molarity of the reactants. Increasing concentration increases the amount of that reactant in the solution.


How the concentration effect the equilbrium?

The effect of the change in concentration on chemical equilibria can be predicted qualitatively by Le Chatelier's Principle. Consider the following reaction:Fe3+(aq)+SCN-(aq)Fe(SCN)2+(aq)If you add Fe3+(aq), that is an increase in the concentration of Fe3+(aq), and the equilibrium position shifts to the left (i.e. the product side). That is because the Le Chatelier's Principle states, if the reaction condition of an equilibrium system is changed, the equilibrium position will shift in a way to REDUCE the effect of the change. When the equilibrium position shifts to the left in the above system, that means the forward reaction rate increases (the backward reaction rate remains the same). More product is hence produced, in this case, Fe(SCN)2+(aq).Conversely, if you add Fe(SCN)2+(aq), the equilibrium position shifts to the right (i.e. the reactant side). This time the backward reaction rate increases while the forward reaction rate remains, hence more reactants (Fe3+(aq) and SCN-(aq)) are produced.The concentration effect on equilirium can sometimes be observed. In the above reaction, Fe3+(aq) is yellow, SCN-(aq) is colourless and Fe(SCN)2+(aq)is deep red. If the equilibrium position shifts to the left due to the concentration effect, more Fe(SCN)2+(aq) is produced and the colour of the reaction mixture becomes darker, due to the colour of Fe(SCN)2+(aq). Conversely, if the equilibrium position shifts to the right, the colour becomes paler.


What will happen to the concentration of reactants after an equilibrium reaction shifts to the left?

Increasing the concentration of reactants will shift the equilibrium towards the products. The equilibrium will always shift to reduce the change you caused. If you add more products, it shifts toward reactants. This is known as the Le Chatelier Principle.See the Web Links to the left of this answer for more about this.


Explain chemical equilibrium shifts to favor products?

Chemical equilibrium shifts to favor products when the concentration of products is decreased or the concentration of reactants is increased. This can be achieved by removing some of the product or adding more reactant to the system. Le Chatelier's principle states that a system at equilibrium will respond to changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature by shifting in a direction that helps restore equilibrium.

Related Questions

How do you predict shifts in equilibrium?

If you increase the amount of a substance, the equilibrium shifts away, if you decrease or get rid of something the equilibrium shifts to it, and if the substance that is changed is on both sides then the equilibrium doesn't shift.


How do shifts in supply and demand curves impact market equilibrium, and can you provide examples of such shifts?

Shifts in supply and demand curves impact market equilibrium by changing the equilibrium price and quantity. When the supply curve shifts to the left or the demand curve shifts to the right, the equilibrium price increases and the equilibrium quantity decreases. Conversely, when the supply curve shifts to the right or the demand curve shifts to the left, the equilibrium price decreases and the equilibrium quantity increases. Examples of shifts in supply and demand curves impacting market equilibrium include: Increase in consumer income leading to a shift in the demand curve to the right, resulting in higher equilibrium price and quantity for luxury goods. Technological advancements leading to a shift in the supply curve to the right, resulting in lower equilibrium price and higher equilibrium quantity for electronic devices. Government regulations causing a shift in the supply curve to the left, resulting in higher equilibrium price and lower equilibrium quantity for certain products like cigarettes.


If supply shifts in (leftward) and simultaneously demand shifts out (rightward) what can we expect to happen to the equilibrium price and quantity?

When supply shifts leftward (decreasing supply) and demand shifts rightward (increasing demand), the equilibrium price is likely to rise due to the increased competition for a limited quantity of goods. However, the effect on equilibrium quantity is uncertain; it may either increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of the shifts in supply and demand. If the increase in demand is greater than the decrease in supply, quantity will rise, but if the decrease in supply is greater, quantity will fall. Thus, while we can expect a higher equilibrium price, the change in quantity will depend on the relative shifts.


When equilibrium shifts to the reactants in response to stress how is the equilibrium position changed?

When the concentration increases, the equilibrium shifts away from the substance. Equilibrium is based on the molarity of the reactants. Increasing concentration increases the amount of that reactant in the solution.


Can shifts in equilibrium systems be explained by considering the effect of a disturbance on a separate rates of forward and reverse reactions?

Yes, shifts in equilibrium systems can be explained by considering the effect of a disturbance on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions. When a disturbance occurs, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions can change, causing the system to shift in order to re-establish equilibrium. This shift helps to minimize the effects of the disturbance and restore the system to equilibrium.


What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left?

If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left, the equilibrium interest rate will decrease.


How does an increase in supply affect the market equilibrium when the supply curve shifts to the right?

When the supply curve shifts to the right, it means there is an increase in supply. This leads to a lower equilibrium price and a higher equilibrium quantity in the market.


If the demand curve shifts to the right, how does this impact the market equilibrium"?

When the demand curve shifts to the right, it indicates an increase in demand for the product. This leads to a higher equilibrium price and quantity in the market.


What If supply shifts to the left and demand remains constant?

ceteris paribus this would lead to the equilibrium production decreasing, with the price effect depending on the characteristics of the supply relation.


What is the effect of temperature on conversion value in cstr?

Temperature affects the conversion value in a CSTR in two ways: 1) it should increase the rate of conversion 2) it should shift the equilibrium of the reaction note that in shifting the equilibrium, it shifts the equilibrium of ALL reactions including side reactions which can be suppressed or promoted If the reaction is nearing equilibrium prior to exiting the reactor, the second effect can be very significant. Increasing the rate of conversion could allow faster throughput in the reactor with the same conversion - unless the effect on equilibrium shift is significant


What happens when more product is added to a system in equilibrium?

More Reactants will form!!


What does it mean when a system in equilibrium shifts to favor the products?

when a system is in equilibrium it is stable and all its parts function smoothly