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Shape of substrate, shape of the enzyme, Competitive, noncompetitive and allosteric inhibitors.

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How are enzymes able to get two substrates bonded together?

Enzymes provide a specific environment for substrates to come together in the correct orientation, reducing the activation energy needed for the reaction. The enzyme's active site binds the substrates, facilitating their interaction and enabling the chemical bonds between them to form. This process is highly specific due to the complementary shape and chemical properties of the enzyme's active site and the substrates.


What happens to the rate of enzyme reaction when you increase the enzyme concentration?

As the enzyme concentration increases, the rate of reaction will increase because there are many more enzymes present to aid break down the substrate. However, a point will be reached when no matter how much enzyme is present, the reaction will not occur any quicker. This is equilibrium. This happens because all the substrate is being broken down by the exact same amount of enzyme, so enzymes will be present which have no substrate to break down.


When an enzyme catalyze a reaction?

Enzyme will catalyse when the substrate come close enough to interact with enzyme's active site (proximity and orientation). The rate of enzymatic reactions is influenced by the condition such as temperature or pH that favors the chemical environment, and when a co-factor is already bound (not for all enzymes).


What is the substrate and shape of catalase?

The substrate of catalase is hydrogen peroxide, which is broken down into water and oxygen. Catalase is a tetrameric protein made up of four subunits that come together to form a globular shape with a heme group at the center.


What are oligomeric enzymes?

Oligomeric enzymes are enzymes composed of multiple subunits that come together to form an active enzyme complex. These subunits can be identical or different, and their arrangement is crucial for the enzyme's function. The oligomeric structure allows for increased stability, regulation, and efficiency of the enzyme.

Related Questions

What is it called when and enzyme and substrate come together?

When an enzyme and substrate come together, it is called the enzyme-substrate complex. This complex is a temporary intermediate state in which the enzyme binds to the substrate to catalyze a chemical reaction.


Where on an enzyme do substrate come together?

They come together at the active site


How can induced fit influence the specificity of an enzyme?

Induced fit refers to the concept that enzymes can change their shape slightly to better accommodate the substrate, leading to a tighter binding and improved specificity. The structural adjustments that occur during induced fit can create a better alignment between the enzyme's active site and the substrate, increasing the likelihood of a successful reaction. This process helps ensure that the enzyme specifically recognizes and binds to its intended substrate, enhancing its catalytic efficiency.


How are enzymes able to get two substrates bonded together?

Enzymes provide a specific environment for substrates to come together in the correct orientation, reducing the activation energy needed for the reaction. The enzyme's active site binds the substrates, facilitating their interaction and enabling the chemical bonds between them to form. This process is highly specific due to the complementary shape and chemical properties of the enzyme's active site and the substrates.


What happens to the rate of enzyme reaction when you increase the enzyme concentration?

As the enzyme concentration increases, the rate of reaction will increase because there are many more enzymes present to aid break down the substrate. However, a point will be reached when no matter how much enzyme is present, the reaction will not occur any quicker. This is equilibrium. This happens because all the substrate is being broken down by the exact same amount of enzyme, so enzymes will be present which have no substrate to break down.


When an enzyme catalyze a reaction?

Enzyme will catalyse when the substrate come close enough to interact with enzyme's active site (proximity and orientation). The rate of enzymatic reactions is influenced by the condition such as temperature or pH that favors the chemical environment, and when a co-factor is already bound (not for all enzymes).


Some surgical procedures involve lowering a patients body temperature durng periods when blood flow must be restricted. what effect might this have on enzyme-controlled cellular metabolism?

Lowering the body temperature would lower the temperature in the cells, this causes the substrates to slow down, in a sense be less hyperactive, thus lowering the chance that the substrate will come in contact with its given enzyme. This will lower the overall Cellular Metabolism


What is the substrate and shape of catalase?

The substrate of catalase is hydrogen peroxide, which is broken down into water and oxygen. Catalase is a tetrameric protein made up of four subunits that come together to form a globular shape with a heme group at the center.


Where do reptile mites come from and how do they get to the cage?

Reptile mites can come from the reptile its self if it is new or bad substrate that already has mite


What are oligomeric enzymes?

Oligomeric enzymes are enzymes composed of multiple subunits that come together to form an active enzyme complex. These subunits can be identical or different, and their arrangement is crucial for the enzyme's function. The oligomeric structure allows for increased stability, regulation, and efficiency of the enzyme.


What word means two contradictory words that come together tor a special effect?

Oxymoron. Like jumbo shrimp.


What the relationship between reactant product and substrate?

What is the relationship between substrates and enzymes in a chemical reaction?Enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. There may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. In some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products. In others, two substrates may come together to create one larger molecule. Two reactants might also enter a reaction, both become modified, and leave the reaction as two products.The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site. Since enzymes are proteins, this site is composed of a unique combination of amino acid residues (side chains or R groups). Each amino acid residue can be large or small; weakly acidic or basic; hydrophilic or hydrophobic; and positively-charged, negatively-charged, or neutral. The positions, sequences, structures, and properties of these residues create a very specific chemical environment within the active site. A specific chemical substrate matches this site like a jigsaw puzzle piece and makes the enzyme specific to its substrate.