One such salt would be aluminum chloride since it is soluble but when reacted with ammonium hydroxide, the insoluble aluminum hydroxide forms a precipitate. Not sure what is meant by "is insoluble in excess", however.
A cation
Nothing - barium chloride is soluble. You can however precipitate either the barium (e.g. with sodium sulphate, giving barium sulpate, or the chloride, e.g. with silver nitrate giving silver chloride precipitate.
Cation because it gives away its valence electrons in order to form an Ionic Compound, ie. LiCl
This is probable an error.
Ammonium hydroxide is an alkali because it gives OH- ions in water and gives a salt on reaction with an acid.
One such salt would be aluminum chloride since it is soluble but when reacted with ammonium hydroxide, the insoluble aluminum hydroxide forms a precipitate. Not sure what is meant by "is insoluble in excess", however.
all the organic compounds and nitrates of metals and ammonium do not form ppts with silver nitrate.
Specific test for casein.when boiled with conc.HNO3 organic phosphorus in casein will be converted to inorganic phosphorus which gives yellow canary precipitate of ammonium phosphomolybdate
When silver nitrate (AgNO3) is mixed with sodium chloride (NaCl), a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl) is formed. This reaction is a double displacement reaction where the silver cation from AgNO3 and the chloride anion from NaCl switch partners to form the insoluble AgCl precipitate.
A cation
Nothing - barium chloride is soluble. You can however precipitate either the barium (e.g. with sodium sulphate, giving barium sulpate, or the chloride, e.g. with silver nitrate giving silver chloride precipitate.
Ammonium nitrate has an ionic bond. Ammonium has an overall charge of 1+, making it a positive cation. Nitrate has an overall charge of 1-, making it a negative anion. When bonded together, nitrate gives ammonia an electron, resulting in an ionic bond being formed between them.
Cation because it gives away its valence electrons in order to form an Ionic Compound, ie. LiCl
Silver chloride (AgCl) gives a white precipitate. Silver Bromide (AgBr) also gives a white precipitate, though it's a slightly more creamy white than the precipitate formed by AgCl. Silver iodide (AgI) gives a pale yellow precipitate.
No, ammonium hydroxide is highly volatile and gives out ammonia gas.
Ethyl ammonium nitrate is a protic ionic liquid. It gives a slightly acidic pH of 5 at 298K, as documented in the reference. Reference: Ryo Kanzaki,Kuniaki Uchida, Shota Hara, Yasuhiro Umebayashi, Shin-ichi Ishiguro and Satoshi Nomura Acid-Base Property of Ethylammonium Nitrate Ionic Liquid Directly Obtained Using Ion-selective Field Effect Transistor Electrode