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The main cell parts involved in the synthesis of new molecules are ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and the Golgi apparatus. Ribosomes, either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough ER, synthesize proteins by translating mRNA. The rough ER further processes and folds these proteins, while the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages them for transport to their final destinations. Additionally, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts play a role in synthesizing molecules like ATP and glucose, respectively.
What else can I help you with?
Are mitochdria found in plant cells animal cells or both?
Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria for the synthesis of ATP. Animals eat food to get the material that is used in ATP synthesis and plant make the material used in ATP synthesis through the process of photosynthesis.
What is the procedure used for making biological molecules?
Biological molecules are made through a process called biosynthesis. This involves the synthesis of complex molecules by living organisms, using enzymes and metabolic pathways to build molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and organisms.
What is used to make cells and parts of cells more visible?
Staining techniques using dyes or fluorescent tags are commonly used to make cells and parts of cells more visible under a microscope. These techniques help highlight specific structures and molecules within the cell for better visualization and study.
What reaction is used to break down polymers. is water added or removed. how does this compare to dehydration synthesis?
A hydrolysis reaction. Water is added. Dehydration synthesis is when two water molecules join together. Hydrolysis is the separation of two water molecules.
Why would the cells need to go through exocytosis?
Many cells in the body use exocytosis to release enzymes or other proteins that act on other parts of the body or to release molecules that helps cells to communicate with each other.
How are synthesis and decomposition reactions coupled in cells?
In cells, synthesis and decomposition reactions are coupled through metabolic pathways. Synthesis reactions build complex molecules by combining simpler ones, while decomposition reactions break down complex molecules into simpler components. These reactions are interconnected in metabolic pathways, where the products of one reaction serve as substrates for another, allowing cells to efficiently produce and break down molecules as needed.
What is a chemical reaction used by cells to make proteins nucleic acids and polysaccharides in which smaller molecules are joined together by removing an H and an OH to make a water molecule?
This process is known as dehydration synthesis, where monomers are joined to form polymers by removing a water molecule. It is a key mechanism in the synthesis of biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides in cells.
Why does dehydration synthesis occur?
Dehydration synthesis occurs to form larger molecules by removing water molecules from smaller molecules. This process helps to bond monomers together to form polymers, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Are mitochdria found in plant cells animal cells or both?
Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria for the synthesis of ATP. Animals eat food to get the material that is used in ATP synthesis and plant make the material used in ATP synthesis through the process of photosynthesis.
What molecules bring in the amino acids that are used in protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA.
What is the procedure used for making biological molecules?
Biological molecules are made through a process called biosynthesis. This involves the synthesis of complex molecules by living organisms, using enzymes and metabolic pathways to build molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and organisms.
What is the difference between synthesis and digestion?
Synthesis is the process of combining simple substances to form more complex ones, while digestion is the breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones that can be absorbed and used by cells. In synthesis, energy is usually required, whereas in digestion, energy is released as complex molecules are broken down.
What is used to make cells and parts of cells more visible?
Staining techniques using dyes or fluorescent tags are commonly used to make cells and parts of cells more visible under a microscope. These techniques help highlight specific structures and molecules within the cell for better visualization and study.
What molecules is used in cells and energy?
glucose
What is the one job in whack most RNA molecules are involved?
RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.
When is dehydration synthesis used by your body?
Dehydration synthesis is used by the body when building complex molecules such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This process involves removing a water molecule to bond smaller molecules together to form larger ones. For example, amino acids can be joined together through dehydration synthesis to form proteins.
How do cells use simple sugar molecules?
Cells use simple sugar molecules as a source of energy. The sugar molecules are broken down through a series of chemical reactions to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell. ATP is then utilized by the cell to fuel various cellular processes and functions. Additionally, some simple sugars may also be used in the synthesis of macromolecules such as proteins and lipids.
