It is the DNA bases which can trascribe to RNA and then to proteins(polymer of aminoacids)
dna gives codes for 1 of20 amino acids. amino acids form chains and a complete chain is a protein.
A series of three bases in DNA, known as a codon, codes for a specific amino acid. These codons are read by the ribosome during protein synthesis to assemble the correct sequence of amino acids. The genetic code is universal, meaning the same codons code for the same amino acids in almost all organisms.
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
There are 20-22amino acids. You may be refering to the 4 genetic bases. These are Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
RNA are transcribed from DNA. Proteins synthesis is the process where all three RNAs are involved. mRNA codes for amino acids, tRNA functions as adapter moelcule that carry amino acids, rRNA are a part of ribosomes.
B. stop
codons
That MAY have happened 3.5 billion years ago ... but not today. DNA carries the codes for amino acid sequences. RNA transfers the codes. Ribosomes link the amino acids into proteins. Amino acids don't code for proteins, genes do. The base sequence in the genes codes for how the amino acids should be sequenced to make proteins.
Each amino acid has three nucleotides (or base codes). 5329 X 3 =15987
dna gives codes for 1 of20 amino acids. amino acids form chains and a complete chain is a protein.
A series of three bases in DNA, known as a codon, codes for a specific amino acid. These codons are read by the ribosome during protein synthesis to assemble the correct sequence of amino acids. The genetic code is universal, meaning the same codons code for the same amino acids in almost all organisms.
Cysteine ^_^
The one-letter codes for amino acids that contain the keyword "protein" are P (Proline) and K (Lysine).
The ratio of amino acids in the three to one supplement is 3:1.
The DNA sequence TCAGCCACCTATGGA codes for the mRNA sequence UCAGCCACCUAUGGA, which translates to the amino acids Serine-Alanine-Threonine-Tryptophan. Therefore, this DNA sequence codes for 4 amino acids.
One codon specifies a specific amino acid. However, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. For example, the codon GUU codes for the specific amino acid valine; and the codons GUC, GUA, and GUG also code for valine.
One letter accounts for one nitrogen base, which is part of a codon, which codes for one amino acid.