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endocrine part of pancreas controls body use of glucose.that is islets of Langerhans controls this.this release a very important harmones called insulin and glucogan.

insulin a polypeptide harmone ,.contains units of aminoacids.it controls carbohydrate metabolism,lipid and protein matebolism.it is secreated by alpha cells.converts glucose to glycogen,

this insulin is very important for cells to uptake of glucose.this act as a key to open doors of cell to uptake glucose.this is done only in presence of insulin.if insulin is absent cells wont take glucose although they are surrounded by glucose.this insulin helps in uptake adn utilisation of glucose,glycolysis,glycogenolysis is inhibited by it.gluoneogenesis is also inhibited by it.insulin always tries to decrease blood glucose levels that are present outside the cell.insulin inhibits lipolysis also,in the abscence of insulin their levels increase atherosclerosis that is deposition of lipids in walls of bloodvessels and heart problems.insulin also a anabolic harmone.stimulates protein synthesis.

GLUCAGON;these are also secreated by alpha cells .function is to increase blood glucose levels .it converts glycogen to glucose.glucogenolysis is stimulated.gluconeogenesis is also stimulated.glycolysis is inhibited.glucogenesis is stimulated.it favours lipolysis,inhibits synthesis of proteins.

thus the body uptake of glucose is controlled by insulin and glucogon secreated by pancreas islets of langerhans,

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Kaylah Ward

Lvl 13
3y ago

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