You did not provide the list of "the following". However, the answer to the question is moderation. Moderation is the process whereby the neutron is slowed down in order to facilitate its subsequent capture by the nuclei of the fuel.
Protons+Neutrons
A reaction that produces heat
Same number of protons, different number of neutrons.
An endothermic reaction need heat to begin.
This is a catalyst
Protons+Neutrons
Protons have a positive charge Neutrons have no charge Electrons have a negative charge Protons and Neutrons are found in the nuclei of atoms, while Electrons orbit in layers. Neutrons separate the Protons so that they never touch each other. The number of Protons defines which element you have The number of neutrons defines the isotope you have The number of Electrons defines the charged ion you have
A reaction that produces heat
Same number of protons, different number of neutrons.
An endothermic reaction need heat to begin.
The mass number is the total weight of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Isotopes of one particular element differ only in their number of neutrons in nucleus.
An oxygen-16 atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. This is because the atomic number of oxygen is 8, which defines the number of protons and electrons, and the atomic mass is 16, which includes both protons and neutrons.
This is a catalyst
Compounds that form after a chemical reaction is complete are called products. The compounds they're made of are called reactants.
The number of protons defines the element. If an atom has six atoms, then it can only be carbon. If it has six neutrons, then it is 12C.
The subatomic particle that defines the element is the proton. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the element's atomic number, which differentiates one element from another on the periodic table.