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Gregor Mendel : "Father of genetics" studied pea plants to explain heredity. This was before genes and chromosomes were discovered.

Why pea plants: Inexpensive, Easy to control reproduction, and produce many offsprings.

Ex: yellow or green seeds

Mendel's work: There are different versions of one gene called alleles

Began with cross pollinating( mating) pure plants with contrasting traits.

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