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It showed that the positive charge was concentrated in a very small area, rather than being spread out. We now call this small area the nucleus.

Rutherford was a bit surprised when some of the particles he "fired at thee foil bounced right back. This would not have happened if the charge was disperse.

By the way, he actually used platinum foil, although all the books say gold!

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What did gold foil experiment enable Rutherford to conclude?

The gold foil experiment led Rutherford to conclude that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at their center, surrounded by mostly empty space where electrons orbit. This discovery revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure and led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom.


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The gold foil experiment convinced Ernest Rutherford that the atom has a small positively charged nucleus. In this experiment, alpha particles were shot at a thin gold foil. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected and even bounced back led Rutherford to conclude that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.


What evidence led Rutherford to conclude that an atom is mostly empty space?

The experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude that an atom is mostly empty space because most of the particles weren't deflected off of the gold foil in his experiment.


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What is the name of the scientists who first proposed that atoms have a nucleus?

Ernest Rutherford, following the "gold foil" experiment.


When Rutherford performed his metal foil experiment did the alpha particles pass straight through the foil or bounce back?

In Rutherford's metal foil experiment, some alpha particles passed straight through the foil, while others were deflected at various angles. A small fraction of the alpha particles even bounced back towards the source. This led Rutherford to conclude that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center.


Which statement is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

The statement that is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment is that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. Rutherford's experiment showed that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that the nucleus is small and concentrated.


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The Geiger-Marsden experiment, which is also called the gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment, was conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909, under Earnest Rutherford's direction. You need a link to the Wikipedia post on this ground-breaking experiment, and we've got one for you.


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