Mendel hypothesized that first-generation plants, when crossed, would display a dominant trait in their offspring. He observed that when he crossed purebred plants with contrasting traits, such as tall and short pea plants, the resulting first-generation (F1) plants exhibited only the dominant trait. This led him to propose the concept of dominance in inheritance, suggesting that some traits mask the expression of others in the presence of a dominant allele.
The first generation of of pea plants that Mendel bred were tall.
In the first-generation plants, the height may vary due to genetic recombination from the parent plants. In the second-generation plants, the height will tend to show more consistency as the offspring inherit a mix of genetic traits from the first-generation plants, resulting in a more predictable range of heights.
P generation.
parental generationparental generation
The first generation of offspring in Mendel's experiments are called the F1 generation or the first filial generation. These are the offspring resulting from the crossing of two parental or P generation plants.
The first generation of of pea plants that Mendel bred were tall.
In the first-generation plants, the height may vary due to genetic recombination from the parent plants. In the second-generation plants, the height will tend to show more consistency as the offspring inherit a mix of genetic traits from the first-generation plants, resulting in a more predictable range of heights.
P generation.
parental generationparental generation
first-generation plants
The first generation of offspring in Mendel's experiments are called the F1 generation or the first filial generation. These are the offspring resulting from the crossing of two parental or P generation plants.
no. in the second generation it will have a short offspring , but in the first generation it will have tall offspring
1:3
F1
All of Mendel's first-generation plants were tall because they were all homozygous dominant for the trait of tallness. This means they received two dominant alleles for tallness from the parental plants, resulting in expression of the tall phenotype.
f2 generation
In Mendel's experiments, recessive traits were visible in the F2 generation. After crossing two purebred plants (P generation), the first filial generation (F1) displayed only the dominant traits. However, when the F1 plants were self-pollinated, the recessive traits reappeared in approximately 25% of the F2 generation.