Quasars help us determine the large-scale structure of the universe, as their distribution gives insights into the overall mass distribution of galaxies and dark matter. They also provide valuable information about the history of galaxy formation and evolution, as well as the properties of the intergalactic medium. Additionally, quasars serve as powerful probes for studying the physics of supermassive black holes and their influence on surrounding matter.
Quasars typically have large redshifts, which indicate that they are moving away from us at high speeds. This redshift is due to the expansion of the universe and can help astronomers determine the distance and age of quasars.
Astronomers determine the size of quasars by analyzing the variability of their light. Quasars show rapid and dramatic changes in brightness over short periods, indicating that they must be very compact, likely smaller than our own solar system. By studying the time scales of these changes, astronomers can estimate the size of quasars.
Not the existence of quasars, but the fact that all quasars are distant from us. The best explanation for what we observe when we see quasars is that they are super-massive black holes in early galaxies, burning up solar "fuel" so rapidly that they eventually run out. We do not observe any quasars near to us, so the conditions that allowed quasars to form must have existed only several billion years ago. If our Universe has not changed its basic structure and density over the last 15 billion years or so, then the conditions that would allow quasars would allow them to exist at any time over that span. This would mean that there should be just as many quasars close to us as there are far from us. But we just don't see that. As is the case with many of the things we see, this is easy to explain via Big Bang Cosmology but almost impossible to explain with any alternative.
The high luminosity and redshift of quasars suggest they are located at vast distances from us and moving away at high speeds, which is inconsistent with a steady-state model requiring a static and unchanging universe. Additionally, the lack of young quasars in closer proximity to us contradicts the continuous creation of matter needed in a steady-state model.
Quasars are not gone; they are still observed in the universe. Quasars are powered by accretion of material onto supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, which can make them appear as some of the brightest and most powerful objects in the universe. However, the number of observed quasars may be influenced by factors such as the current stage of galaxy evolution or observational limitations.
Quasars typically have large redshifts, which indicate that they are moving away from us at high speeds. This redshift is due to the expansion of the universe and can help astronomers determine the distance and age of quasars.
Astronomers determine the size of quasars by analyzing the variability of their light. Quasars show rapid and dramatic changes in brightness over short periods, indicating that they must be very compact, likely smaller than our own solar system. By studying the time scales of these changes, astronomers can estimate the size of quasars.
Not the existence of quasars, but the fact that all quasars are distant from us. The best explanation for what we observe when we see quasars is that they are super-massive black holes in early galaxies, burning up solar "fuel" so rapidly that they eventually run out. We do not observe any quasars near to us, so the conditions that allowed quasars to form must have existed only several billion years ago. If our Universe has not changed its basic structure and density over the last 15 billion years or so, then the conditions that would allow quasars would allow them to exist at any time over that span. This would mean that there should be just as many quasars close to us as there are far from us. But we just don't see that. As is the case with many of the things we see, this is easy to explain via Big Bang Cosmology but almost impossible to explain with any alternative.
The light from quasars - all quasars - is shifted far to the red side of the spectrum. This means that they are moving away from us, at a very high rate of speed. They cannot be "nearby", for that, and a lot of other sound, scientific reasons.
Latitudes help us determine how far north or south we are on the globe. They also help us determine things like regions, distance from the equator, and in many instances, climate.
quasars
Quasars are thought to be distant super-massive black holes.
The first quasars were discovered in the 1950's
Yes. Quasars are the size of the solar system.
The high luminosity and redshift of quasars suggest they are located at vast distances from us and moving away at high speeds, which is inconsistent with a steady-state model requiring a static and unchanging universe. Additionally, the lack of young quasars in closer proximity to us contradicts the continuous creation of matter needed in a steady-state model.
Quasars do not have galaxies in them, quasars are at the hearts of galaxies. All quasars are located in galaxies, as a quasar involves massive amounts of material falling into a supermassiv black hole. Neither of these can be found outside of a galaxy.
Quasars can be very, very, very far away. And they are extremely bright. We've seen quasars that are 12 billion light years away from Earth (a light year is how far light travels in one year, and light travels at about 128 billion kilometers a second). Most quasars are actually big, bright galaxies shining from millions, or even billions of light years away from here.