base pairs: Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine
and a backbone made of ribose
A replicated chromosome consists of an exact copy (assuming no mutations) of the original chromosome, which is composed of DNA and proteins called histones.
Chromosomes consist of DNA tightly wound around histone proteins, forming a structure known as chromatin. The key parts of a chromosome include the centromere, which helps in chromosome segregation during cell division, and the telomeres, which protect the ends of the chromosome from degradation. Chromosomes also have specific regions called genes that contain instructions for making proteins and controlling various cellular functions.
Chromosome # + pso the short arm of Chromosome 11 is referred to as 11p
Chromosomes are organized into 23 pairs in the nucleus of human cells. These pairs consist of one chromosome inherited from each parent, resulting in a total of 46 chromosomes.
it is called a eukaryote
chromosome consist of gene
A replicated chromosome consists of an exact copy (assuming no mutations) of the original chromosome, which is composed of DNA and proteins called histones.
sperm
The consist of DNA and various HistonesIn eukaryotes,genetic information is passed on by chromosomes. Well before cell division, each chromosome is replicated(copied). When copying occurs, each chromosome consists of two identical ''sister''chromatids.
Mitosis is cell division in which the chromosome number stays the same. Although at some points throughout the cell cycle, chromosomes may consist of two sister chromatids
The sex chromosomes in a human male typically consist of one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. The presence of a Y chromosome determines the individual's biological sex as male, while the absence of a Y chromosome results in a female biological sex.
Each chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids that are held together by a centromere. These sister chromatids contain the genetic information needed for the cell to function and are divided evenly between the two daughter cells during cell division.
The unit of a bacterial chromosome that controls the expression of a specific set of genes is called an operon. Operons consist of a promoter, operator, and genes that work together to regulate gene expression in bacteria.
Chromosomes consist of two arms that extend out from a specialized region of DNA , called Centromere. Centromere or primary constriction gives a particular shape to chromosomes due to its position. The chromosome extremities or terminal regions on either side are called telomeres.
Real human chromosomes consist of different number of base pairs. For example, chromosome 1 is the largest and contains about 249 million base pairs, while chromosome 21 is the smallest and contains about 48 million base pairs. In total, all 46 human chromosomes contain approximately 3.2 billion base pairs.
The simplest level of packing of the eukaryotic chromosome is the wrapping of DNA around histone proteins to form nucleosomes. Nucleosomes consist of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins, which serves as the basic unit of chromatin packaging in eukaryotic cells.
The consist of DNA and various HistonesIn eukaryotes,genetic information is passed on by chromosomes. Well before cell division, each chromosome is replicated(copied). When copying occurs, each chromosome consists of two identical ''sister''chromatids.