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When alkali metals become ions they loose a single electron from their outer shell and become electrostatically attracted to the ion they lost it too as the other ion should have an opposite charge, though not always equal. Like if you bonded sodium with a group 5 element you would need 3 alkali ions and a single group 5 ion. Brilliant.

Also worth mentioning, because alkali metals (group one) only have to loose one electron to gain a full outershell, they do so readily, making them very reactive.

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16y ago

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