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Population geneticists use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to assess whether a population is evolving or in genetic equilibrium. By comparing observed genotype frequencies to those predicted by the equation, they can identify factors such as selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift that may be affecting the population's genetic structure. If the observed frequencies deviate significantly from the expected values, it suggests that evolutionary forces are at play.

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3d ago

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Do population geneticists use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to determine whether evolution is occurring at a given locus?

Yes, population geneticists use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation as a null hypothesis to assess whether evolution is occurring at a given locus. Deviations from expected genotype frequencies can indicate that evolutionary forces like selection, genetic drift, or gene flow are at play in a population.


What is it called when a population is not evolving?

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium


What happens when a population is in weinberg equilibrium?

Allele frequency is stable


Is hardy weinberg equilibrium obtainable in a plant population?

Yes it is obtainable in plant population


What happen when a population is is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

Allele frequency is stable


Which factor does not take a population out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

Mutation is the factor that does not take a population out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The other factors that can disrupt equilibrium are natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and non-random mating.


Is there a species in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium right now?

The five Hardy-Weinberg principles are:1. No mutations2. No natural selection3. random mating4. a large population5. no immigration or emigrationIt is impossible to have no natural selection in a natural environment because that would require all organisms to be equally fit. The only way to meet this principle is to have a population of genetically identical organisms which does not happen naturally. All five of these principles cannot be met in real life, but it may be possible to have a species in hardy- weinberg equilibrium in a lab situation.


Which population is most likely to be in Hardy-equilibrium?

A large population residing on an isolated island is more likely to reach Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.


If a new allele appears in the population the Hardy Weinberg formula?

If a new allele appears in a population, the Hardy-Weinberg formula cannot be used. This is because there is now no equilibrium.


How does mutation work against the Hardy and Weinberg equilibrium?

Mutations introduce new genetic variation into a population, which can disrupt the balance of allele frequencies required for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. If a mutation increases the frequency of a particular allele, it can lead to deviations from the expected genotype frequencies under the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.


How to solve a Hardy-Weinberg problem?

To solve a Hardy-Weinberg problem, you need to use the formula p2 2pq q2 1, where p and q represent the frequencies of two alleles in a population. First, determine the allele frequencies using the given information. Then, use the formula to calculate the expected genotype frequencies. Compare the expected and observed genotype frequencies to determine if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.


When allele frequencies are not changing it is called?

BottleneckThat is a condition of the Hardy-Weinberg law and the population is said to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , but it is an idealization that never happens in nature.