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Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
Is cl- an atom?
No, Cl- is not an atom. It is an ion. Cl- represents a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, giving it a negative charge.
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
When a chlorine atom becomes an ion has it been oxidized or reduced?
A chlorine atom gains an electron when it becomes an ion. This means it has been reduced because there is a decrease in oxidation state from 0 to -1.
Why does a chlorine atom gain an electron when it forms an ion?
Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom.
Which process change a chlorine atom into a chloride ion?
chlorine atom will first convert to the gaseous chlorine atom which will then add one electron to form chloride ion.
Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
When an electrom is transferred from sodium atom to a chlorine atom the chlorine atom becomes?
When an electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged ion because it gains one electron. This negatively charged ion is known as chloride ion.
What happens when a chlorine atom and a hydrogen Adam exchange electron?
When a chlorine atom and a hydrogen atom exchange electrons, the chlorine atom gains an electron to form a chloride ion (Cl-), while the hydrogen atom loses an electron to form a hydrogen ion (H+). This exchange is a type of ionic bond formation where the atoms become charged ions.
What is bigger a chlorine atom or a chlorine ion?
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
What will be the charge for chlorine when it becomes ions?
A chlorine ion will have a charge of -1. A chlorine atom gains one electron to form the more stable chloride ion, thereby incurring a charge of -1. There is now one more electron than proton in the chloride ion, as compared to the chlorine atom which is electrically neutral.
What is a negatively charged atom of chlorine called?
A negatively charged atom of chlorine is called a chloride ion.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
What is the ion form for chlorine?
The ion form for chlorine is chloride (Cl¯).
Is Chlorine a neutral atom?
No, chlorine is not a neutral atom. It typically exists as a chlorine ion with a -1 charge, meaning it has gained an electron.
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
