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Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
What is the fórmula for 1 nitrogen atom 4 hydrogen atoms and 1 chlorine atom?
The formula for a molecule containing 1 nitrogen atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 1 chlorine atom is NH4Cl. This represents ammonium chloride, where the nitrogen and hydrogen atoms form the ammonium ion (NH4^+) and the chlorine atom acts as the chloride ion (Cl^-).
Why does a sodium atom tend to form a positive ion whereas a chlorine atom tends to form a negative ion?
A sodium atom tends to form a positive ion because it has one electron in its outermost shell, which it can easily lose to achieve a stable electron configuration, resembling that of the nearest noble gas. In contrast, a chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outer shell and needs to gain one more electron to complete its octet, making it more likely to form a negative ion. This transfer of electrons results in sodium becoming a positively charged ion (Na⁺) and chlorine becoming a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻). The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions leads to the formation of ionic compounds.
Is cl- an atom?
No, Cl- is not an atom. It is an ion. Cl- represents a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, giving it a negative charge.
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
Which process change a chlorine atom into a chloride ion?
chlorine atom will first convert to the gaseous chlorine atom which will then add one electron to form chloride ion.
Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
When an electrom is transferred from sodium atom to a chlorine atom the chlorine atom becomes?
When an electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged ion because it gains one electron. This negatively charged ion is known as chloride ion.
What happens when a chlorine atom and a hydrogen Adam exchange electron?
When a chlorine atom and a hydrogen atom exchange electrons, the chlorine atom gains an electron to form a chloride ion (Cl-), while the hydrogen atom loses an electron to form a hydrogen ion (H+). This exchange is a type of ionic bond formation where the atoms become charged ions.
What is bigger a chlorine atom or a chlorine ion?
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
What will be the charge for chlorine when it becomes ions?
A chlorine ion will have a charge of -1. A chlorine atom gains one electron to form the more stable chloride ion, thereby incurring a charge of -1. There is now one more electron than proton in the chloride ion, as compared to the chlorine atom which is electrically neutral.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
What is a negatively charged atom of chlorine called?
A negatively charged atom of chlorine is called a chloride ion.
What is the ion form for chlorine?
The ion form for chlorine is chloride (Cl¯).
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
Is Chlorine a neutral atom?
No, chlorine is not a neutral atom. It typically exists as a chlorine ion with a -1 charge, meaning it has gained an electron.
