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Facilitated diffusion is a process by which substances move across a cell membrane with the assistance of specific proteins. Unlike simple diffusion, which occurs directly through the lipid bilayer, facilitated diffusion relies on transport proteins, such as channels or carriers, to help polar or large molecules pass through the membrane. This process is passive, meaning it does not require energy, as it occurs along the concentration gradient. It's essential for transporting substances like glucose and ions into and out of cells.

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