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When water is lost but electrolytes are retained what happens?
When water is lost but electrolytes are retained, a condition known as hypernatremia can occur, resulting in an increased concentration of sodium in the blood. This imbalance can lead to dehydration at the cellular level, as water moves out of cells to restore equilibrium, potentially causing symptoms such as confusion, muscle twitching, and seizures. The body may also experience increased thirst and changes in blood pressure as it attempts to compensate for the loss of water.
What are the Complications of normal saline?
Complications of normal saline can include fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances (such as hypernatremia or hyperchloremia), and potential allergic reactions in some individuals. It may also cause swelling at the site of infusion or vein irritation.
What complication may occur from using dialysate with a conductivity of 11.0?
Using dialysate with a conductivity of 11.0 mS/cm may lead to complications such as electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia or hyperkalemia, which can cause serious cardiovascular issues or muscle dysfunction. The elevated conductivity indicates a higher concentration of ions, potentially resulting in excessive fluid shifts and osmotic imbalances. This can compromise patient safety during dialysis and may lead to adverse effects on overall health. It is crucial to maintain dialysate within the recommended conductivity range for safe and effective dialysis treatment.
Can twice normal saline increase or decrease saltiness of the interstitial fluid?
Twice normal saline contains a higher concentration of salt compared to normal saline. When administered, it can increase the saltiness of the interstitial fluid by adding more salt to the body. This can lead to hypernatremia and potentially impact the salt balance in the body.
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Is Hypernatremia dangerous?
Hypernatremia is especially dangerous for children and the elderly
Is hypernatremia deadly?
Severe hypernatremia has a mortality rate of 40-60%
Does Hypernatremia hurt the brain?
Hypernatremia can cause neurological damage due to shrinkage of brain cells
Why nausea vomiting occur in hypernatremia?
Nausea and vomiting in hypernatremia occur primarily due to hyperosmolarity, which leads to cellular dehydration and disruption of normal cellular functions. As the osmotic equilibrium is disturbed, the central nervous system can be affected, causing symptoms such as nausea. Additionally, the body may initiate a protective response to expel excess sodium and restore balance, further contributing to these gastrointestinal symptoms.
Does Severe hypernatremia cause death?
Severe hypernatremia, with serum sodium above 152 mM, can result in seizures and death
Is lethargy a symptom of hypernatremia?
Yes
Is thirst a symptom of hypernatremia?
Yes
Does acidosis cause hypernatremia?
yes
Is irregular heartbeat a symptom of hypernatremia?
Yes
Is orthostatic hypotension a symptom of hypernatremia?
Yes
Is loss of elasticity in the skin a symptom of hypernatremia?
Yes
What happens in hypernatremia?
High serum sodium levels
