a
Those organs are called vestigial organs. They are remnants of functional structures that were more developed in ancestral species but have decreased in size or usefulness in the current organism.
Vestigial structures do not harm the organism. Nature selects against only harmful traits.
Vestigial structures are not removed by natural selection because they often do not significantly impact an organism's survival or reproductive success. These structures may have lost their original function but can still exist without detrimental effects. Additionally, if a vestigial structure does not impose a substantial cost to the organism, natural selection may not act strongly against it, allowing it to persist through generations.
Remnants of structures that served important functions in an organism's ancestors are referred to as vestigial structures. These features may have lost their original function through evolution but can still be observed in the organism. Examples include the human appendix or the pelvic bones in whales, which reflect their evolutionary history. In contrast, homologous structures share a common ancestry, while analogous structures arise from convergent evolution and do not share a common ancestor.
homologous structures- same structure/different functions in common ancestors analogous structures-same functions/differnt structures not in common ancestors vestigial-show evolutionary history/structures that arent used anymore (i.e. human appendix/human tailbone)
pickles :3
a. the presence of homologous structures b. the presence of vestigial organs
Those organs are called vestigial organs. They are remnants of functional structures that were more developed in ancestral species but have decreased in size or usefulness in the current organism.
Vestigial structures do not harm the organism. Nature selects against only harmful traits.
which model of evolution shows change over a relatively short period fo time
Vestigial StructureA vestigial structure is a structure that appears to no longer have a use in the body.
Vestigial structures are not removed by natural selection because they often do not significantly impact an organism's survival or reproductive success. These structures may have lost their original function but can still exist without detrimental effects. Additionally, if a vestigial structure does not impose a substantial cost to the organism, natural selection may not act strongly against it, allowing it to persist through generations.
Vestigial structures are remnants of organs or traits that served a purpose in an organism's ancestors but have lost their original function. Natural selection does not necessarily remove these structures because they may not significantly impact an organism's survival or reproductive success. Additionally, if vestigial traits do not impose a substantial disadvantage, they can persist in the population. Over time, these structures may remain due to genetic drift or because their costs are outweighed by other beneficial traits.
Remnants of structures that served important functions in an organism's ancestors are referred to as vestigial structures. These features may have lost their original function through evolution but can still be observed in the organism. Examples include the human appendix or the pelvic bones in whales, which reflect their evolutionary history. In contrast, homologous structures share a common ancestry, while analogous structures arise from convergent evolution and do not share a common ancestor.
Vestigial Organs
pickles :3
Part 1: Evidence from the Fossil Record Part 2: Evidence from Geographic Distribution of Living Species Part 3: Evidence from Homologous Structures and Vestigial Organs Part 4: Evidence from Embryology