This probably refers to red dwarves. The apparent magnitude depends on the distance, as well as the absolute magnitude, but even the closest red dwarves can't be seen with the naked eye.
length,area,volume,speed,mass,density,pressure,temperature,energy,entropy work,power & charge.
brightness and temperature are both related because brightness is actually tempature. However the system has become more refined. Instead of just looking at the star and determining magnitude one or magnitude two, an astronomer measures the brightness of the star using a device called a photometer. The photometer counts the number of photons coming from the star. This photon count is then compared to the photon count from a star whose magnitude is known. An accurate magnitude can then be calculated.
The magnitude of a star, which indicates its brightness, is related to its surface temperature through the concept of stellar luminosity and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. Generally, hotter stars emit more energy and thus appear brighter, resulting in lower magnitude values. This relationship is often visualized in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where hotter stars (with higher surface temperatures) are typically found in the upper left region, showing greater luminosity compared to cooler stars. Therefore, as surface temperature increases, the magnitude typically decreases, reflecting greater brightness.
preallax
Absolute magnitude: they are extremely bright. Temperature: their surface temperature is fairly low.
The absolute magnitude of a start will increase both:* If its surface temperature increases, and * If its diameter increases.
temperature or magnitude
scalar
No, temperature is a scalar quantity. It only has magnitude and no direction.
Yes, a scalar is a quantity that has only magnitude and no direction. Scalars are described solely by their size or magnitude. Examples include temperature, mass, and speed.
A scalar is a mathematical quantity that has magnitude but no direction, such as temperature or speed. Scalars are represented by a single numerical value.
Scalar quantity is a quantity that possesses magnitude but not direction. Examples include mass, temperature, and speed.
The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is a graph that shows the relationship between a star's magnitude (luminosity) and temperature. It plots stars based on their color (temperature) and brightness (magnitude), allowing astronomers to classify stars and understand their evolutionary stage.
This probably refers to red dwarves. The apparent magnitude depends on the distance, as well as the absolute magnitude, but even the closest red dwarves can't be seen with the naked eye.
Acceleration and velocity are vector quantities because they have both magnitude and direction. Speed and temperature are scalar quantities because they only have magnitude.
Surface temperature and Absolute magnitude