It means a synthesis was created between systematic Biology, population biology, genetics, Paleontology and botany to form the modern theory of evolution by natural selection. Before 1930 all biologists, and other disciplines, were confirmed in evolution but not all were sold on natural selection as the main driver of adaptive change, especially geneticists. By mathematical paraphernalia showing that gradual genetic change over time could drive evolution and a broad agreement among the other branches of biology and earth science we have the modern synthesis, some times called the Neo-Darwinian synthesis.
It does not. Cell theory is fully compatible with evolutionary theory. Does this mean we know everything about the evolution of cells? No. We say we do not know, not that cell theory shows that evolutionary theory is incorrect. ( except, of course, if you are referring to heritability. This Darwin got wrong, but this is not directly related to cell theory )
Historical synthesis is the process an historian engages in to transform evidence into a final historical account (O'Brien, 1935)
Gathering data, forming a theory, testing the theory to destruction.
"Theory" in the "Theory of Evolution" phrase (and in any other similar phrase, like "theory of relativity") means that evolution is just something we suppose explains how world works, until we find a better way to explain things..."Theory" actually refers to the inherent inability of human to know the 'real' reality - or even if such 'real' reality exists (as the world of ideas of Plato).
S-phase (synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase.
If by 'ape theory' you mean the application of evolutionary theory to the matter of human origins, then it wouldn't. There's no rational reason why a better understanding of our origins and nature would have negative consequences.
It does not. Cell theory is fully compatible with evolutionary theory. Does this mean we know everything about the evolution of cells? No. We say we do not know, not that cell theory shows that evolutionary theory is incorrect. ( except, of course, if you are referring to heritability. This Darwin got wrong, but this is not directly related to cell theory )
Restoration
Restoration
The phrase "struggle for existence" refers to the concept of competition for resources in the natural world, where individuals or species must compete with one another to survive and reproduce. It is a key concept in evolutionary theory, as described by Charles Darwin in his theory of natural selection.
Evolutionary taxonomy is the classification of using both phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary changes. This type of taxonomy concentrates on all of taxa instead of just a single species.
I think you mean phylogeny. Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species or group of related species.
They mean put the misssing creatures in the evolutionary table
The acronym DIT can mean a lot of things. If one means with DIT dual inheritance theory, one could read the book "Culture and the Evolutionary Process", although some foreknowledge would be required. Reading the Wikipedia page on dual inheritance theory would be a good start.
theory for rocks and minerals
There are about a dozen solid, researched and peer reviewed medical and scientific theories on why we dream. Psychosomatic theory, continual-activation theory, dreams as resonance in neural circuits, dreams as excitations of long-term memory and activation synthesis theory are but a few.What's clear is that dreams cannot foresee the future and many times dreams don't mean anything at all.
it means to grow.