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Nitric oxide is the primary molecule responsible for vasodilation and reducing vascular resistance. It works by relaxing the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow and decreased blood pressure. Some medications, such as nitroglycerin, work by promoting the release of nitric oxide to achieve these effects.
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What is the functionof the vascular phase in the acute inflammatory process:?
Vasodilation of the small blood vessels at the site of iniury.in leaking into tissue spaces and causes swelling and pain
Does sympathetic stimulation cause vasodilation of which arterioles?
Sympathetic stimulation causes vasoconstriction of most arterioles in the body, except for arterioles in skeletal muscle and the heart where it causes vasodilation.
What controls the diameter of the arterioles and what do changes in diameter affect?
Arterioles are the smallest vessels of the arterial system, with a diameter of about 1/3 millimeter or smaller. There is much smooth muscle in their tunica media, which causes vasocontrictionwhen it contracts, and vasodilation when it relaxes. Such vasoconstriction and vasodilation plays two important roles in the cardiovascular system.controls of distribution of blood flow to different parts of the bodydetermines the total peripheral resistance
What is the vascular effect of histamine released from mast cells?
Histamine released from mast cells primarily causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. This leads to the widening of blood vessels, resulting in increased blood flow to the affected area, which contributes to redness and swelling. Additionally, the increased permeability allows proteins and fluids to leak into surrounding tissues, facilitating the inflammatory response. These effects are crucial in the body's response to allergens and infections.
Why doesn't vasodilation work in saunas?
Vasodilation occurs in response to increased body temperature to help dissipate heat. In a sauna, the external heat already causes the blood vessels near the skin to dilate, which is why further vasodilation is limited. This helps maximize blood flow to the skin surface for heat dissipation.
What causes vaodilation?
Corticotrpin is the harmone which increases vasodilation in our body. alcohol causes vasodilation
What is the functionof the vascular phase in the acute inflammatory process:?
Vasodilation of the small blood vessels at the site of iniury.in leaking into tissue spaces and causes swelling and pain
What is the function of the vascular phasein the acute inflammatory process:?
Vasodilation of the small blood vessels at the site of iniury.in leaking into tissue spaces and causes swelling and pain
Does sympathetic peripheral vasodilation increase blood volume and BP?
Sympathetic peripheral vasodilation typically leads to a decrease in blood pressure (BP) rather than an increase, as it causes blood vessels to widen, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing vascular resistance. Consequently, this can result in a decrease in overall blood volume in the central circulation, as blood is redistributed to the peripheral tissues. Therefore, sympathetic peripheral vasodilation does not increase blood volume or BP; rather, it can lead to the opposite effect.
What effect does vasodilation have on blood pressure?
Vasodilation typically leads to a decrease in blood pressure. This is because when blood vessels dilate, their diameter increases, allowing more blood to flow through them with less resistance, reducing the pressure on the vessel walls.
Does sympathetic activity cause vasodilation?
No, sympathetic activity typically causes vasoconstriction, not vasodilation.
Does sympathetic stimulation cause vasodilation of which arterioles?
Sympathetic stimulation causes vasoconstriction of most arterioles in the body, except for arterioles in skeletal muscle and the heart where it causes vasodilation.
What causes decreased afterload?
Decreased afterload occurs when the resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood is reduced. This can be caused by factors such as vasodilation, which decreases systemic vascular resistance, or conditions like sepsis that lead to widespread blood vessel dilation. Additionally, medications such as ACE inhibitors or nitrates can also lower afterload by relaxing blood vessels. Ultimately, decreased afterload facilitates easier ventricular ejection, improving cardiac output.
Does histamine cause blood vessels to contract?
No it causes them to dilate (vasodilation)
What controls the diameter of the arterioles and what do changes in diameter affect?
Arterioles are the smallest vessels of the arterial system, with a diameter of about 1/3 millimeter or smaller. There is much smooth muscle in their tunica media, which causes vasocontrictionwhen it contracts, and vasodilation when it relaxes. Such vasoconstriction and vasodilation plays two important roles in the cardiovascular system.controls of distribution of blood flow to different parts of the bodydetermines the total peripheral resistance
What hormone causes vasodilation of the blood vessels?
Epinephrine can cause vasodilation provided the level is low enough. If beta-2 recptors are activated (without the level of epinephrine being high enough to involve the significant numbers of alpha receptors), then the effect of epinephrine on the vascular smooth muscle be relaxation, thus, dilation. However, higher levels of epinephrine will activate alpha receptors which will cause vasoconstriction.
What is relaxation of the smooth muscle in the artery wall which causes the artery wall to become larger?
Vasodilation
