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The electrostatic force between two protons is a repulsive force, but its magnitude depends on how far apart the two particles are. The equation is F=kCq1q2/r2. In this equation, kC is Coulomb's constant (8.99*109N*m2/C2), q1 and q2 are the charges (in this case q1=q2=1.602*10-19C) and r is the distance between the two charges.
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Explain why electric forces are essential to forming compounds?
Electric forces, specifically the attraction between positively charged protons in atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons, are crucial for forming compounds. These forces enable atoms to bond by facilitating the sharing or transfer of electrons, resulting in the formation of covalent or ionic bonds. Without electric forces, atoms would not be able to interact effectively, making molecular and compound formation impossible. Thus, electric forces are fundamental to the structure and stability of matter in the universe.
Explain what electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons have to do with chemical reactions?
When metals react, they lose electronsto become stable and sometimes form a compound.Now, electrons are negatively charged, and the nucleus, due to the presence of protons, is positively charged.As the atom of the metalgets bigger in size, the valency shell, which holds the valency electron, becomes farther away from the nucleus.The attraction between the valency electron (on the last shell) and the nucleus decreases, so the atom of this type of metal is considered to be reactive as the electron becomes easily lost due to weak forces pulling it towards the nucleus.
What are 2 examples of what are between particles?
Electromagnetic forces exist between particles, such as protons and electrons, which hold atoms together. Strong nuclear forces also act between particles within the nucleus of an atom, binding protons and neutrons together.
How do mesons hold protons and neutrons together?
Mesons hold protons and neutrons together by mediating the strong nuclear force between them. This force is carried by the exchange of mesons between quarks inside the protons and neutrons. The strong nuclear force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus.
Why do the protons stay together in the nucleus rather than fly apart?
There is a "strong nuclear force" that keeps it together. In larger atoms like uranium, this force is weaker and may break, resulting in fission. If you found this helpful please click trust below
True or False Electric forces cause friction and other contact forces.?
False. Electric forces are caused by the interaction of charged particles (like electrons and protons), but friction and contact forces are primarily a result of mechanical interactions between objects.
Compared to the electric force the gravitational force between 2 protons is?
The electric force between two protons is much stronger than the gravitational force between them. The electric force is about 10^36 times stronger than the gravitational force at the atomic scale. This is why charged particles interact primarily through electromagnetic forces and not gravitational forces.
The electric change of protons in the nucleus is the-?
The electric change of protons in the nucleus is called electric force. It is form between the gravitation of two objects.
How many times stronger is the strong nuclear force that the electric force of repulsion?
The strong nuclear force is much stronger than the electric force of repulsion, by about 100 times at nuclear distances. This is what allows protons and neutrons to be held together in the nucleus despite the repulsive electric forces between positively charged protons.
What do electric forces act between?
Electrical forces act between separated charges.
What is the definition of eletrical force?
Electrical force is the attraction or repulsion between charged particles, such as electrons and protons, due to their electric charge. It is a fundamental force of nature that governs the behavior of charged objects in the presence of an electric field.
What electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons have to do with chemical reactions?
The electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons play a critical role in holding atoms together to form molecules. These forces determine how atoms bond and interact with each other, influencing the structure and properties of chemical compounds. In chemical reactions, the rearrangement of these electron-proton interactions leads to the formation of new bonds and the transformation of substances into different materials.
Explain what electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons have to do with chemical reactions?
When metals react, they lose electronsto become stable and sometimes form a compound.Now, electrons are negatively charged, and the nucleus, due to the presence of protons, is positively charged.As the atom of the metalgets bigger in size, the valency shell, which holds the valency electron, becomes farther away from the nucleus.The attraction between the valency electron (on the last shell) and the nucleus decreases, so the atom of this type of metal is considered to be reactive as the electron becomes easily lost due to weak forces pulling it towards the nucleus.
Why do protons not move?
Protons are held in the nucleus of an atom by strong nuclear forces that overcome any repulsive forces between them. These forces are much stronger than the electromagnetic forces that would cause protons to repel each other. This stability is what keeps protons from moving.
Can you explain how electric forces are similar to and different from gravitational forces?
Electric forces and gravitational forces are similar in that they both involve the attraction or repulsion between objects. However, they differ in the types of objects they act upon and the strength of the forces. Electric forces act on charged particles, while gravitational forces act on objects with mass. Additionally, electric forces are much stronger than gravitational forces, making them more significant in the interactions between charged particles.
What are 2 examples of what are between particles?
Electromagnetic forces exist between particles, such as protons and electrons, which hold atoms together. Strong nuclear forces also act between particles within the nucleus of an atom, binding protons and neutrons together.
Why forces are electrical in nature?
Forces are electrical in nature because they are mediated by the interactions between electrically charged particles, such as electrons and protons. These charged particles create electric fields that exert forces on each other based on their charges and distances, following the principles of electromagnetism described by Maxwell's equations.
