The electron configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in an atom. It can be written for individual elements to show the distribution of electrons across different energy levels or orbitals.
Valency
Core electrons. Probably the 1s level would require the most ionization energy to pull these electrons.
You can determine how many valence electrons an atom has by what family the element of the atom is in. For instance, if the element is in family 8A, the number of valence electrons will be 8. Or, if the element is in family 2A, the number of valence electrons for the atom will be 2. So, whatever number family the atom is in, the number of valence electrons equals that.
The elements on the periodic table are arranged in periods and groups. The periods run across the table horizontally from left to right, whilst the groups run vertically from top to bottom. Elements from the same group tend to have similar chemical properties since they have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. :) You can find which elements are in which groups and more about the groups themselves by looking at a periodic table for the numbers above the columns or searching Google for "group 1" for example.
Valency
The electron configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in an atom. It can be written for individual elements to show the distribution of electrons across different energy levels or orbitals.
Core electrons. Probably the 1s level would require the most ionization energy to pull these electrons.
In a period, the number of electron shells increases from left to right across the period, resulting in an increase in energy levels and electron shells. In a family (or group), elements have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell, leading to similar chemical properties. Additionally, elements within the same family tend to have similar valence electron configurations.
Elements in the sodium family (Group 1A or Group 1) have 1 valence electron. This is because they have one electron in their outermost energy level.
An element with a single electron in its highest energy level is likely an alkali metal. Alkali metals like lithium, sodium, and potassium have one electron in their outer energy level, making them highly reactive and likely to form ionic bonds.
You can determine how many valence electrons an atom has by what family the element of the atom is in. For instance, if the element is in family 8A, the number of valence electrons will be 8. Or, if the element is in family 2A, the number of valence electrons for the atom will be 2. So, whatever number family the atom is in, the number of valence electrons equals that.
Every elements have the electrons of an atom distribution or a molecule in molecular orbitals and it is called electron configuration. The element that can be grouped in the family with above electron configuration is called antimony.
Aluminum has the lowest electron affinity in Group 13 because it is the most electropositive element in this group due to its position in the periodic table. Electropositive elements tend to have lower electron affinities.
The Halogens F, Cl, Br, I, At
The elements on the periodic table are arranged in periods and groups. The periods run across the table horizontally from left to right, whilst the groups run vertically from top to bottom. Elements from the same group tend to have similar chemical properties since they have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. :) You can find which elements are in which groups and more about the groups themselves by looking at a periodic table for the numbers above the columns or searching Google for "group 1" for example.
The element is 'argon' and belongs to noble gas family.