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What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
How does PKU impact protein synthesis?
PKU (phenylketonuria) is a genetic disorder that affects the enzyme needed to break down the amino acid phenylalanine. Without this enzyme, phenylalanine can build up to harmful levels in the blood and impair protein synthesis. The excess phenylalanine can also lead to decreased levels of other amino acids, affecting overall protein production in the body.
What is a biological catalyst protein called?
A biological catalyst protein is called an enzyme. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
What compound is a complex protein that speeds up chemical reactions?
An enzyme is a complex protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
What is peptide transferase?
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
What is the co enzyme required for fatty acid synthesis?
acetyl CoA or Acetyl Co-enzyme A is required for fatty acid synthesis
Enzyme synthesis in a living cell occurs at which cytoplasmic organelle?
Ribosomes
What cell organelle is where synthesis of protein occurs?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the mRNA and link amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain.
What is enzyme synthesis?
Enzyme synthesis is the process by which cells make enzymes through transcription and translation of the enzyme's gene into a functional protein. This involves the production of mRNA from DNA in the nucleus, and the subsequent translation of this mRNA into the enzyme in the cytoplasm. Enzymes are essential for catalyzing biochemical reactions in cells.
What process does ribosmal RNA participate in?
the RNA is the component of the ribosome, and is the enzyme that is the site of protein synthesis (the making of protein) in all living cells.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?
The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. It is a ribozyme found in the ribosome.
What synthesis of one protein cannot take place without the presence of another protein is this statement true or false and why?
True. Some proteins require the presence of another protein to properly fold, assemble, or function. Examples include chaperone proteins that assist in the folding of other proteins or protein complexes that require multiple subunits to function correctly.
What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
How does PKU impact protein synthesis?
PKU (phenylketonuria) is a genetic disorder that affects the enzyme needed to break down the amino acid phenylalanine. Without this enzyme, phenylalanine can build up to harmful levels in the blood and impair protein synthesis. The excess phenylalanine can also lead to decreased levels of other amino acids, affecting overall protein production in the body.
One gene controls the synthesis of one?
protein. This process involves transcription, where the gene is copied into mRNA, and translation, where the mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a protein. The protein produced carries out specific functions in the cell or organism.
What enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to tRNA?
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the attachment of an amino acid to tRNA. This process is vital for protein synthesis, ensuring that the correct amino acid is paired with its corresponding tRNA molecule.
