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Helicase is the enzymes that splits the double helix into two separate strands, and DNA Polymerase (as opposed to RNA Polymerase) joins the nucleotides together in the new strands being created.

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What molecule is first active during DNA replication?

helicase enzymes


What is responsible for building the DNA strand?

DNA is build from another template DNA molecule using DNA polymerase, among other enzymes.


What breaks the bonds between the nitrogen bases of the DNA molecule?

Your answer is "Helicase". This is the enzyme responsible for the unzipping of the DNA molecule, or in other words, the breakage of the bonds of its nitrogen bases.


Why are enzymes important to the DNA replication?

Enzymes are essential for DNA replication because they facilitate the unwinding of the DNA double helix, the synthesis of new complementary strands, and the proofreading and repair of any errors that occur during replication. They also help regulate the process to ensure accurate and efficient copying of the genetic material.


What is the role in enzymes in the DNA replication process?

Enzymes split the DNA molecule into two rails and then transport corresponding nitrogen bases to each rail.


Is DNA oxidase responsible for replication of DNA?

No, at least not on its own. There are at least 32 (there may be more undiscovered that have more minor rolls in the process) different enzymes that are part of the DNA replication process. For example, DNA helicase "unzips" the DNA strand. There are also enzymes that prime it, copy, fix errors, etc.


What unzips the DNA molecule so it can replicate?

Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding and unzipping the DNA double helix during replication. These enzymes break the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the two strands to separate and serve as templates for the synthesis of new DNA strands.


What enzyme unzips the DNA molecule?

There are several enzymes that 'unzip' DNA. These enzymes are collectively known as DNA helicases. DNA helicases are helix-destabilizing enzymes that bind to DNA at the origin of replication and break hydrogen bonds, thereby separating the two strands. This allows RNA polymerase to begin transcription (copying) of the DNA sequence.


Which job must enzymes do before replication can begin?

They must unwind part of the original DNA molecule.


What is DNA replication is performed by?

DNA replication is performed by a group of enzymes known as DNA polymerases. These enzymes are responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides in a complementary fashion to the existing DNA template. Other proteins are also involved in DNA replication to help unwind the double helix, stabilize the replication fork, and proofread the newly synthesized DNA.


What catalyzes DNA synthesis?

DNA synthesis is catalyzed by enzymes called DNA polymerases. These enzymes are responsible for assembling new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the growing chain during DNA replication.


What is the process by which a DNA molecule is copied called?

The process by which a DNA molecule is copied is called DNA replication. During DNA replication, the two strands of the double helix separate and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This results in two identical copies of the DNA molecule.