DNA Polymerase
Polymerase is considered an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by assembling nucleotides into a polynucleotide chain. It plays a crucial role in processes like DNA replication and transcription, where it facilitates the copying of genetic information. Different types of polymerases exist, each specialized for specific tasks in the cell, such as DNA polymerase for DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase for RNA synthesis.
RNA polymerase is the enzyme needed for transcription to take place. It catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides to create a complementary strand of DNA based on a template strand.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides during DNA replication. It is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing rules. DNA polymerase plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the genetic information during cell division.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
Primase
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
The process is called transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of RNA using one strand of DNA as a template.
Polymerase is considered an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by assembling nucleotides into a polynucleotide chain. It plays a crucial role in processes like DNA replication and transcription, where it facilitates the copying of genetic information. Different types of polymerases exist, each specialized for specific tasks in the cell, such as DNA polymerase for DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase for RNA synthesis.
RNA polymerase is the enzyme needed for transcription to take place. It catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides to create a complementary strand of DNA based on a template strand.
means it's an enzyme - so it catalyzes a chemical reaction polymer- means it catalyzes the formation of a polymer DNA- means the polymer whose formation it catalyzes is DNA - DNA is a polynucleotide (a polymer of nucleotides, a million nucleotides strung together)
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase catalyzes the formation of a covalent bond between adjacent DNA strands. It plays a crucial role in joining DNA fragments during processes like DNA replication and repair.
DNA synthesis is also known as DNA replication.
DNA polymerase catalyzes the reactions that are responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands in the 5' to 3' direction. The parent DNA strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction but the daughter strand is extended in the opposite direction.
The central enzyme involved is DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the growing DNA chain.