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Polymerase is considered what?
Polymerase is considered an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by assembling nucleotides into a polynucleotide chain. It plays a crucial role in processes like DNA replication and transcription, where it facilitates the copying of genetic information. Different types of polymerases exist, each specialized for specific tasks in the cell, such as DNA polymerase for DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase for RNA synthesis.
What enzyme is needed in order for transcription to take place?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme needed for transcription to take place. It catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
Example of enzyme responsible for a synthesis of a substance?
DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides to create a complementary strand of DNA based on a template strand.
What is DNA polymersse?
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides during DNA replication. It is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing rules. DNA polymerase plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the genetic information during cell division.
What is the function of RNA polymerase?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
The enzyme that catalyzes DNA synthesis add nucleotides to the DNA molecule is called?
Primase
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What is the process called when DNA synthesizes RNA?
The process is called transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of RNA using one strand of DNA as a template.
Polymerase is considered what?
Polymerase is considered an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by assembling nucleotides into a polynucleotide chain. It plays a crucial role in processes like DNA replication and transcription, where it facilitates the copying of genetic information. Different types of polymerases exist, each specialized for specific tasks in the cell, such as DNA polymerase for DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase for RNA synthesis.
What enzyme is needed in order for transcription to take place?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme needed for transcription to take place. It catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
Example of enzyme responsible for a synthesis of a substance?
DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides to create a complementary strand of DNA based on a template strand.
Based on the function of dna polymerase explain why each part of the name dna polymerase make sense?
means it's an enzyme - so it catalyzes a chemical reaction polymer- means it catalyzes the formation of a polymer DNA- means the polymer whose formation it catalyzes is DNA - DNA is a polynucleotide (a polymer of nucleotides, a million nucleotides strung together)
What is Major enzyme involved in replication?
DNA polymerase
Which enzyme catalyzes covalent bond?
DNA ligase catalyzes the formation of a covalent bond between adjacent DNA strands. It plays a crucial role in joining DNA fragments during processes like DNA replication and repair.
Another term for DNA synthesis?
DNA synthesis is also known as DNA replication.
Which enzymes catalyzes the elongation of a new DNA strand?
DNA polymerase catalyzes the reactions that are responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands in the 5' to 3' direction. The parent DNA strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction but the daughter strand is extended in the opposite direction.
What enzyme connects the new bases to the old bases in the DNA template?
The central enzyme involved is DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the growing DNA chain.
