The deepest layer, stratum germinativum
Ectoderm
Hair, nails, and the top layer of the skin (epidermis) do not contain pain receptors.
Hair and nails are derived from the epidermal layer of the skin. Cells known as keratinocytes in the epidermis produce a protein called keratin, which is the main structural component of both hair and nails.
The epidermis produces a protein called keratin. You nails and hair are made of the same protein.
The layer of cells in the embryo that will develop into the epidermis and nervous system is the ectoderm. This outermost germ layer forms during embryonic development and gives rise to structures such as the skin, hair, nails, and the entire nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
The major skin area that produces derivatives is the epidermis. The derivatives in question that are produced by the epidermis are hair and nails.
Hair and nails are primarily made up of a protein called keratin. Keratin is produced by specialized cells called keratinocytes, which are found in the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. These cells continuously produce keratin as hair and nails grow.
The outermost layer of the skin, called the epidermis, contains dead skin cells that are constantly shed and replaced by new cells. This layer helps to protect the skin from external elements and plays a role in maintaining the skin's barrier function.
The epidermis forms from key specialised stem cells found deeper under the outer layer. These stem cells are found in or on top of the dermis and grow into the epidermis. These cells in grow in layers and as the layers age, the cells undergo a process called 'keratinisation' almost completely changing into the protein keratin. The last part of the cell that is converted is the nucleus.
Ectoderm
Epidermis .. the layer of the epidermis you can see is called the stratum corneum.
The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing." The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis. As in the joke "Your epidermis is showing."
The Upper Layer of the skin is the Epidermis. The layer under it is the Dermis. These are part of the Integumentary System. The Integumentary System is the organ system that forms a protective covering on the outside of the body; this system is made up of your skin, nails, and hair.
There are cells in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) which are alive and as they fill with keratin, they "push" forward and so the hair and the nails "grow". This appearance of growing is actually a sign that the cells at the skin are growing. The hair and the nails are dead. They can be cut as there is no feeling in them. If a person cuts the nails too short, that will hurt and bleed. See link below:
Answer: the epidermis of a leaf includes: upper epidermis and lower epidermis but if you are referring to the epidermis of an onion: it is only one layer
how many layer of cells make up upper epidermis and lower epidermis
The upper layer of skin where new cells grow is called the epidermis. The epidermis is continuously replenished by cell division in the basal layer, and as new cells are produced, older cells are pushed towards the surface where they eventually flake off.