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The force of Earth's atmosphere on the Mercury in the dish is equal to the atmospheric pressure acting on the surface area of the mercury. This can be calculated using the formula ( F = P \times A ), where ( F ) is the force, ( P ) is the atmospheric pressure (approximately 101,325 Pa at sea level), and ( A ) is the surface area of the mercury in the dish. The pressure exerted by the atmosphere pushes down on the mercury, causing it to rise in a connected column, such as in a barometer.

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1mo ago

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