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The event during meiosis that introduces genetic variation between parents and offspring is called crossing over, which occurs during prophase I. During this process, homologous chromosomes exchange segments of genetic material, resulting in new combinations of alleles. Additionally, independent assortment during metaphase I further shuffles the chromosomes, leading to a diverse assortment of genetic traits in the gametes. These mechanisms contribute to the genetic diversity observed in offspring.

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Sexually reproducing species show greater variation than asexually reproducing species due to?

the shuffling of genetic material through sexual reproduction, which introduces new combinations of genes and increases genetic diversity in offspring. In contrast, asexual reproduction produces identical offspring through mitosis, resulting in less genetic variation within the population.


Asexual reproduction increases genetic variation-the raw material on which natural selection operates?

Asexual reproduction decreases genetic variation which is the raw material on which natural selection operates. This is because asexual reproduction produces identical offspring to the parent.


How do you ensure variation in offspring?

Variation in offspring is ensured through the process of sexual reproduction, where genetic material is mixed from two parents to create unique combinations of genes in the offspring. This variation is further increased through the random assortment of genes during meiosis and genetic recombination. Mutations in DNA also contribute to genetic diversity and variation in offspring.


What is relationship between gametes and genetic variation?

Gametes are specialized cells involved in sexual reproduction that carry genetic information. Through the process of meiosis, gametes undergo genetic recombination, resulting in new combinations of genes and increasing genetic variation in offspring. This genetic variation is essential for the diversity and adaptability of species.


Why cross-pollination produces more genetic variation in the offspring than selp-pollination produces?

Cross-pollination introduces genetic variation by combining genetic material from two different parent plants, leading to offspring with diverse traits and increased adaptability to environmental changes. In contrast, self-pollination results in offspring that are genetically similar to the parent, as they inherit the same set of genes. This limited genetic variation can reduce the population's ability to thrive in changing conditions, while cross-pollination enhances resilience and evolutionary potential. Overall, the mixing of genetic information in cross-pollination fosters greater diversity within a species.

Related Questions

What are the differences between sexual and asexual reproduction in terms of genetic diversity and offspring variation?

In sexual reproduction, offspring inherit genetic material from two parents, leading to greater genetic diversity and variation among offspring. In asexual reproduction, offspring are genetically identical to the parent, resulting in less genetic diversity and variation.


What are the key differences between sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in terms of genetic diversity and offspring variation?

In sexual reproduction, offspring inherit genetic material from two parents, leading to greater genetic diversity and variation among offspring. In asexual reproduction, offspring are genetically identical to the parent, resulting in less genetic diversity and variation.


Sexually reproducing species show greater variation than asexually reproducing species due to?

the shuffling of genetic material through sexual reproduction, which introduces new combinations of genes and increases genetic diversity in offspring. In contrast, asexual reproduction produces identical offspring through mitosis, resulting in less genetic variation within the population.


Asexual reproduction increases genetic variation-the raw material on which natural selection operates?

Asexual reproduction decreases genetic variation which is the raw material on which natural selection operates. This is because asexual reproduction produces identical offspring to the parent.


How does sexual reproduction produce variation in offspring?

Sexual reproduction is a source of genetic variation. Recombination of chromosomes during meiosis allows for the exchange of DNA, also known as independent assortment. Random segregation also plays a role, as well as some mutations to change the phenotype within different offspring.


How does meiosis introduce genetic variation into offspring?

1 by crossing over in prophase I , 2 by independent assoartment and 3 by mutations in s phase .1 by crossing over in prophase I , 2 by independent assoartment and 3 by mutations in s phase .Meiosis produces variation in gametes by crossing over & independent assortment also called reshuffling of genetic material . Such gametes after fertilization produce offspring with different characters .


What is the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation in organisms?

Crossing over during meiosis is a process where genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes. This leads to genetic variation in offspring by creating new combinations of genes.


How does meiosis affect the variation in the offspring of this cross?

Meiosis increases genetic variation in offspring by shuffling and recombining genetic material from both parents, leading to unique combinations of traits in the offspring.


How do you ensure variation in offspring?

Variation in offspring is ensured through the process of sexual reproduction, where genetic material is mixed from two parents to create unique combinations of genes in the offspring. This variation is further increased through the random assortment of genes during meiosis and genetic recombination. Mutations in DNA also contribute to genetic diversity and variation in offspring.


The fact that an organism's offspring are not identical is known as?

The fact that an organism's offspring are not identical is known as genetic variation. This variation arises due to the combination of genetic material from both parents during reproduction, leading to differences in traits among offspring.


What is relationship between gametes and genetic variation?

Gametes are specialized cells involved in sexual reproduction that carry genetic information. Through the process of meiosis, gametes undergo genetic recombination, resulting in new combinations of genes and increasing genetic variation in offspring. This genetic variation is essential for the diversity and adaptability of species.


Does crossing over during meiosis contribute to genetic variation?

Yes, crossing over during meiosis contributes to genetic variation by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to new combinations of genes in offspring.