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Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they convert energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, where glucose and oxygen are used to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. During this conversion, chemical energy from food molecules is transformed into a usable form of energy (ATP) through the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. This efficient energy conversion is essential for powering various cellular activities.
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What cell structure is critical to energy conversion in an animal cell?
The mitochondria is critical to energy conversion in an animal cell. It is responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the process of cellular respiration.
Is ATP manufactured by Mitochondria?
Yes, ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria through the process of cellular respiration. This process involves the conversion of energy from nutrients into ATP, which serves as the cell's main energy source.
Where does glucose get converted into usable energy in the form of ATP?
Once the glucose has entered the cell, it begins the process of conversion. Glucose is converted producing both heat and ATP as by-products
Are mitochondria and chloroplasts both important to energy conversion?
Yes.Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, which involves the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy.Mitochondria are the site of respiration, which uses glucose to produce ATP.
How do chloroplast and mitochondria function in the capture and release of energy within the cell?
The chloroplast is in plant cells and takes light and oxygen to create energy for the plant. The mitochondria is in animal cells and takes carbon dioxide and water to create sugar for the cell.
What cell structure is critical to energy conversion in an animal cell?
The mitochondria is critical to energy conversion in an animal cell. It is responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the process of cellular respiration.
Is ATP manufactured by Mitochondria?
Yes, ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria through the process of cellular respiration. This process involves the conversion of energy from nutrients into ATP, which serves as the cell's main energy source.
What is the site of energy conversion through cellular respiration?
The site of energy conversion through cellular respiration is the mitochondria. This is where the majority of ATP, which is the energy currency of the cell, is produced through a series of biochemical reactions.
What cellular organelles extracts energy from carbohydrates and form ATP molecules?
Mitochondria are the cellular organelles that extract energy from carbohydrates through a process called cellular respiration. During this process, ATP molecules are formed as a result of the conversion of glucose into energy.
What organelles are involve in energy conversion?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts
What organelle converts chemical energy in food into ATP for the cell to use?
The mitochondria is the organelle responsible for converting chemical energy in food into ATP through the process of cellular respiration. This energy conversion provides the cell with the necessary energy to carry out its functions.
What is the name of the chemical process that converts food into energy?
The chemical process that converts food into energy is called cellular respiration. It occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves breaking down food molecules to produce ATP, the main energy currency of the cell.
What organelles is the site of energy conversion through cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
How do mitochondria generate energy?
Mitochondria generate energy through the process of aerobic cellular respiration.
What organelle is responsible for converting food into energy?
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are involved in energy conversion.
Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell and involved in energy production?
The mitochondria have two membranes. This is the site of cellular respiration - or energy production. This involves the conversion of glucose into ATP.
Where does glucose get converted into usable energy in the form of ATP?
Once the glucose has entered the cell, it begins the process of conversion. Glucose is converted producing both heat and ATP as by-products
