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The polarization of a chloride ion by a cation is primarily influenced by the charge density of the cation. Cations with a high charge and small size, such as ( \text{Li}^+ ) or ( \text{Mg}^{2+} ), exert a strong electric field, distorting the electron cloud of the chloride ion. This deformation results in a shift of the electron density within the chloride ion, making it polarizable. Consequently, the greater the charge density of the cation, the more pronounced the polarization effect on the chloride ion.
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What the formulae of the cation and anions present in magnesium chloride?
The cation in magnesium chloride is Mg2+ and the anion is Cl-.
What types of atoms are found in chloride?
A chloride contain the chloride anion (Cl-) and a cation.
How was sodium chloride named?
Sodium from the cation sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) from the anion.
What is the anion of Barium Chloride?
The anion of barium chloride is chloride (Cl-). Barium chloride is an ionic compound composed of the cation barium (Ba2+) and the anion chloride.
When Na and Cl combine to form a compound which atom will become a cation?
Sodium will become a cation with a 1+ charge and the formula Na+.
Which atom becomes the cation in calcium chloride?
Calcium becomes the cation in calcium chloride. As a metal, calcium loses two electrons to achieve a full valence shell, acquiring a +2 charge to become a cation.
Which atom is the cation in ammonium chloride salt?
No single atom is the cation in ammonium chloride. The cation is polyatomic NH4+1.
What the formulae of the cation and anions present in magnesium chloride?
The cation in magnesium chloride is Mg2+ and the anion is Cl-.
When calcium and chloride bond to make calcium chloride does calcium become an anion and chloride a cation?
No, in the compound calcium chloride, calcium remains a cation with a 2+ charge, and chloride remains an anion with a 1- charge. They bond through an ionic bond where calcium donates its two electrons to chlorine.
Is chloride a cation?
No it's an element.
What types of atoms are found in chloride?
A chloride contain the chloride anion (Cl-) and a cation.
What is the charge for CaCl2 cation or anion?
Calcium chloride is a salt; calcium is the cation and chloride the anion.
What is the major cation in extracellular fluid?
The Chief Extracellular cation is sodium.
How was sodium chloride named?
Sodium from the cation sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) from the anion.
What is the formula of the ionic compound composed of cations and chloride anions?
The formula for the ionic compound composed of cations and chloride anions is typically written as MCl, where M represents the cation. For example, sodium chloride is NaCl, where Na+ is the cation and Cl- is the chloride anion.
Is chloride a cation or an anion?
Chloride is an anion. It carries a negative charge due to the gain of an electron.
When halite dissolves in water what happens to the chlorine?
Dissolving sodium chloride in water, chlorine become a cation: NaCl---------Na+ + Cl-
