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Cation Mg2+ , anions 2 Cl-

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Why the formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2?

Magnesium chloride is an neutral ionic compound. In neutral ionic compounds, the positive charge of the cations must balance out the negative charge of the anions. In the case of magnesium chloride, magnesium is the cation with an ionic charge of +2 and chlorine is the anion with an ionic charge (each) of -1. Since two chlorine anions together have a charge of -2 total, they balance out the one magnesium cation with a charge of +2.


Why the formula of magnesium is MgCl2?

Magnesium chloride is an neutral ionic compound. In neutral ionic compounds, the positive charge of the cations must balance out the negative charge of the anions. In the case of magnesium chloride, magnesium is the cation with an ionic charge of +2 and chlorine is the anion with an ionic charge (each) of -1. Since two chlorine anions together have a charge of -2 total, they balance out the one magnesium cation with a charge of +2.


What kind of crystaline solid is MgCl2?

Magnesium chloride has a octahedral crystalline structure.


How are the ions held together in the compound magnesium chloride?

Magnesium chloride is held together by ionic bonds between magnesium cations (+2 charge) and chloride anions (-1 charge). The opposite charges attract each other, leading to the formation of a stable crystal lattice structure.


What type of reaction is magnesium chloride plus sulfuric acid?

The reaction between magnesium chloride and sulfuric acid is a double displacement reaction, where the cations and anions of the two reactants switch partners to form magnesium sulfate and hydrochloric acid.


The formula for an ionic compound such as magnesium chloride is expressed in terms of?

The formula for an ionic compound like magnesium chloride is expressed in terms of the ratio of cations to anions to achieve overall charge neutrality. In this case, the formula would be MgCl2, showing that one magnesium ion (Mg2+) combines with two chloride ions (Cl-) to form the compound.


Is MgCl² ionic or molecular?

MgCl2 is an ionic compound. It is composed of magnesium cations (Mg2+) and chloride anions (Cl-), which are held together by ionic bonds.


Is MgCl2 a ionic or covalent bond?

MgCl2 forms ionic bonds. Magnesium (Mg) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, resulting in the transfer of electrons from magnesium to chlorine, creating a positively charged magnesium ion and two negatively charged chloride ions.


How many chloride atoms will magnesium bond?

Magnesium atoms, which form divalent cations, can each bond ionically with two chloride ions, because chlorine atoms form anions with only one negative charge each. ("Chloride atoms" as written in the question do not exist: chlorine atoms form chloride ions by gaining one electron each from less electronegative atoms.)


What chemical bonds hold mgcl2 together?

Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is held together by ionic bonds. Magnesium, a metal, donates two electrons to chlorine, a nonmetal, resulting in the formation of Mg2+ cations and Cl- anions. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions creates the ionic bond in magnesium chloride.


What is the binary ionic compound of magnesium and chlorine?

The binary ionic compound of magnesium and chlorine is magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Magnesium, as a metal, loses its two outer electrons to become Mg^2+ cation, while chlorine, as a non-metal, gains one electron to become Cl^- anion. The compound forms in a 1:2 ratio to balance the charges.


What is the product of calcium chloride and sodium chloride?

The product of calcium chloride and sodium chloride would be a mixture of the two salts, not a chemical reaction that produces a new compound. Each salt would retain its individual properties and be present in the mixture.