It is easier to say which componants are different as the two types of molecule are very similar. RNA uses ribose in the sugar-phosphate backbone rather than deoxyribose, as in DNA. And in RNA uracil (U) is used in place of (T) as a base. These are the two major differences. If you want a list of similarities then:
-both use a sugar phosphate backbone onto which bases are assembled
-Both use four bases to encode information (A,T,C,G - DNA) and(A,U,C,G- RNA)
-both use hydrogen bonding between bases to join sense and antisense strands (both sides of the ladder)
-all nucleotides (bases) used to make to both DNA and RNA have 3 phosphate groups attached to them before they are added to the growing chain.
struggling to think of many more as effectively RNA is a copy of DNA with a few minor differences!
when you ask for common cold you are talking maybe about rhinovirus and rhinovirus they have RNA
Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
Basic rundown- Similarities: They are both Nucleic Acids and carriers of our genetic information; Three of Four common nucleotides are shared in both: ACG (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine). Differences: RNA has U (Uracil), DNA has T (Thymine). RNA has a ribose sugar vs DNA's deoxyribose sugar (literally a one oxygen molecule difference). DNA gets Transcribed into RNA. RNA gets Translated into Amino Acids/Proteins.
Uracil is a nucleotide found in RNA but not in DNA. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine, which is found in DNA.
The influenza virus contains Both DNA and RNA.Its an exception.
What a cell and a virus have in common is the RNA or DNA. The virus can be either a RNA virus or a DNA virus.
Some viruses move RNA, some DNA; but RNA is more common.
when you ask for common cold you are talking maybe about rhinovirus and rhinovirus they have RNA
Adenine,Thyamine,Guanine common to both.Cytocine in DNA.Uracil in RNA
DNA can form triple-stranded structures, although this is not common in nature. RNA can also form triple-stranded structures, particularly in certain non-canonical forms of RNA. Overall, triple-stranded structures are less common than the more prevalent double-stranded forms of DNA and RNA.
In the hereditary information of DNA and RNA is a common place, in the chromosomes and center of cells
DNA and RNA both have a sugar-phosphate backbone, composed of deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. They also share adenine, cytosine, and guanine as common nitrogenous bases. Additionally, both DNA and RNA can form double-stranded helical structures through complementary base pairing.
The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.
Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
Some disease-causing viruses have RNA instead of DNA as their genetic material. RNA viruses include the influenza virus, HIV, and the common cold virus.
An uracil base is in RNA but not in DNA
RNA has the base uracil that DNA does not have.