Planets follow the laws of gravity as described by Sir Isaac Newton and detailed by Johannes Kepler. ... But not quite... Einstien discovered something years later that will blow your mind if you take the trouble to check it out.
You would have learned a lot more (and still can) by looking deeper.
JCF
It's called the force of gravity which makes all masses attract one another. The Sun's gravity dominates the solar system because the Sun is so much bigger and more massive than anything else in the s/s.
A circle but Pluto (which is not considered a planet currently) makes an oval shape.
Planets move in orbit because of their own inertia and the gravity of the sun. The sun pulls things to it, and the inertia of a body wants to send it off on a tangent from the arc along which it is traveling. Between the two, bodies will carve out an orbit around the sun.
Terrestrial planets move faster in their orbits because they are closer to the Sun. Isaac Newton, who discovered the effects of gravity, stated that gravity gets stronger the closer you get to a large, massive body (like the Sun) - and this makes the planets orbit faster than the outer planets, where the force of the Sun's gravity is less. Their orbits are also smaller, so it takes less time for them to go around the Sun.
the inertia pulls planets out and gravity pulls them in; the force of each of these makes us constantly orbit. There is a long complex answer to this called General Relativity (a theory put forward by Albert Einstein), but in short they orbit because of the gravity of the Sun as described above.
Centripetal force is the force that makes an object follow a circular path by pulling it towards the center of the circle.
The planets follow Kepler's law of planetary motion which says they travel in ellipses. A circle is a special case of an ellipse with eccentricity equal to zero. Some planets have elliptical orbits with very low eccentricity, so their orbits are almost circular.
Planets orbit around the Sun because of the Sun's gravitational force, it makes the planets move by its gravitational force.
the gravitational pull of the sun is making the planets orbit it.
Gravity
There is no specific type of torque. Torque is only the 'Circular' force that makes the body move in the circular path.
it makes us roatate around in circular motions
Centripetal force acts on an object in circular motion because of the object's inertia, which makes it want to continue moving in a straight line. The force pulls the object towards the center of the circle, keeping it in its circular path.
The centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path, keeping an object moving in that path. It can be thought of as a push or a pull, depending on the context, as long as it maintains the object's circular motion.
Centripetal-Brittany Goraczkowski
As the moon orbits the Earth, the force of gravity acting upon the moon provides the centripetal force required for circular motion.
centripetal