Two oppositely charged particles (electron: - charge, proton: + charge) create an attractive electrostatic force described by Coulomb's Law.
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The two forces that hold an atom together are the electromagnetic force, which causes attraction between protons and electrons, and the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
Atoms are bound together by interactions between their electrons. The sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms creates chemical bonds that hold them together. These bonds can be covalent, ionic, or metallic depending on the way electrons are shared or transferred between atoms.
You have a misconception about chemical bonding. Electrons do not form bonds with other electrons. As you will recall from Coulomb's Law, electrons repel other electrons since they all have the same negative charge, and like charges repel, while opposite charges attract. So it is the oppositely charged protons to which electrons are attracted. Since atoms contain both protons and electrons, atoms bond with other atoms because the electrons in one atom can be attracted to the protons in a different atom. And there are various types of bonding between atoms. These include ionic, covalent, and metallic.
The strong nuclear force overcomes the electromagnetic repulsion between protons and binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. This force is attractive and acts over a very short range, keeping the nucleus stable.
A chemical bond is an attractive force that holds atoms together by sharing, gaining, or losing electrons.
The two forces that hold an atom together are the electromagnetic force, which causes attraction between protons and electrons, and the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
Atoms are bound together by interactions between their electrons. The sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms creates chemical bonds that hold them together. These bonds can be covalent, ionic, or metallic depending on the way electrons are shared or transferred between atoms.
The electromagnetic force binds electrons to nuclei to form atoms. This force is responsible for the attraction between the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons, leading to the stability of the atom.
You have a misconception about chemical bonding. Electrons do not form bonds with other electrons. As you will recall from Coulomb's Law, electrons repel other electrons since they all have the same negative charge, and like charges repel, while opposite charges attract. So it is the oppositely charged protons to which electrons are attracted. Since atoms contain both protons and electrons, atoms bond with other atoms because the electrons in one atom can be attracted to the protons in a different atom. And there are various types of bonding between atoms. These include ionic, covalent, and metallic.
The strong nuclear force binds protons and neutrons together in atomic nuclei. It is a short-range force that operates within the nucleus, overcoming the repulsive electromagnetic forces between positively charged protons.
Atoms combine together to form molecules. In molecules the consitutent atoms are held together by attractive forces. This attractive force which binds the atoms in a molecules is called as bond.
The strong nuclear force overcomes the electromagnetic repulsion between protons and binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. This force is attractive and acts over a very short range, keeping the nucleus stable.
The strong nuclear force affects matter by "building" it. Matter as we generally know it is composed of atoms. Atoms are built from protons, neutrons and electrons, and protons and neutrons are built from quarks. It is the strong nuclear force that binds the quarks and gluons together to make up the protons and neutrons. This is a straight forward way to explain how the strong nuclear force (strong interaction) affects matter.
The four forces are: Gravity, Electromagnatic, the strong force( force binds neutrons and protons together in an atom), and the weak force (electron and antineutrino).
An atom that has gained or lost an electron and is therefore no longer electrically neutral is generically called an ion.Specifically, an atom/ion that has lost one or more electrons (and is therefore positively charged) would be called a cationand an atom/ion that has gained one or more electrons (and is therefore negatively charged) would be called an anion.There is also a state of matter where all the electrons are stripped from atoms, this is called a plasma.The loss or gaining of an electron does not affect the number of protons in the nucleus.The number of protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus are fixed for the atom from the moment of its creation unless it undergoes radioactive decay.For an atom, the number of protons determines what element the atom comprises and the variation in the number of neutrons forms the isotopes for that element.
In a covalent bond, the attractive force is the sharing of electrons between atoms, which binds them together. The repulsive force arises from the negatively charged electrons and positively charged nuclei pushing against each other. The total strength of the attractive force between the shared electrons and nuclei is typically stronger than the repulsive force, stabilizing the bond.
A chemical bond is an attractive force that holds atoms together by sharing, gaining, or losing electrons.