Lactones are cyclic esters formed by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and a hydroxyl group. The functional groups involved in the formation of lactones are the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the same molecule.
Chemoselective reaction is a type of chemical reaction where one functional group is selectively targeted in the presence of other reactive functional groups. This allows for the controlled modification of specific molecules without interfering with other parts of the molecule. Chemoselective reactions are highly useful in synthetic chemistry for creating complex molecules with high precision.
Functional
there are two functional groups in an aldoheptose: hydroxyl and aldehyde.
The functional groups present in a molecule determine its chemical reactivity by affecting how the molecule can interact with other molecules. Functional groups contribute specific chemical properties, such as polarity or reactivity, which influence the types of reactions the molecule can undergo. The presence of functional groups can determine the types of bonds that are formed or broken during a chemical reaction.
The functional groups involved in the reaction of amino acids to give peptides are the amine group (-NH2) and the carboxyl group (-COOH).
Lactones are cyclic esters formed by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and a hydroxyl group. The functional groups involved in the formation of lactones are the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the same molecule.
The pair of functional groups that can be part of a condensation reaction to form a polymer chain is hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. The hydroxyl group provides the -OH to form water during the condensation reaction, linking monomers together to form the polymer chain.
Chemoselective reaction is a type of chemical reaction where one functional group is selectively targeted in the presence of other reactive functional groups. This allows for the controlled modification of specific molecules without interfering with other parts of the molecule. Chemoselective reactions are highly useful in synthetic chemistry for creating complex molecules with high precision.
Functional
there are two functional groups in an aldoheptose: hydroxyl and aldehyde.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) does not form an anhydride on heating. Anhydrides are typically formed from the dehydration of organic acids like carboxylic acids when heated. Hydrochloric acid is an inorganic acid and does not have the necessary functional groups to undergo this type of reaction.
Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.
The functional groups of furfural are an aldehyde group and an aromatic ring.
Vanillin contain as functional groups ether, hydoxyl and aldehyde.
The functional group present in a triglyceride molecule is the ester group. Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid molecules through ester linkages. This functional group is formed through a condensation reaction between the hydroxyl group of glycerol and the carboxyl group of the fatty acids.
The functional groups present in a molecule determine its chemical reactivity by affecting how the molecule can interact with other molecules. Functional groups contribute specific chemical properties, such as polarity or reactivity, which influence the types of reactions the molecule can undergo. The presence of functional groups can determine the types of bonds that are formed or broken during a chemical reaction.