perhaps more specificity is needed. The favourite molecule of the brain I would say is glucose as it can only eat glucose and therefore craves it. However you may be asking about neurotransmitters which is not an area I am familiar with. Glucose is a Carbohydrate, more specificially it is a monosaccharide. It is also an aldohexose (6 carbon molecule with an aldehyde group).
proteins !
it adds a phosphate group Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule.
Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.
No, the hydroxyl group is not basic. It is a functional group that contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, and its presence in a molecule does not make it basic. The basicity of a molecule is determined by the presence of basic functional groups such as amino groups.
A nucleic acid always contains sugar molecules, phosphate groups, and nitrogen bases. A single nucleotide contains one sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen base. A DNA nucleotide contains one deoxyribose sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen base, which could be any of the following: adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine. An RNA nucleotide contains one ribose sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen base, which could be any of the following: adenine, uracil, guanine, or cytosine.
The molecule contains a carboxylic acid functional group.
The molecule contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). The hydroxyl group is labeled as "A" and the carboxyl group is labeled as "B".
proteins !
Any molecule that contains hydrogen and carbon is an organic compound. If the molecule contains no other elements, it is also a hydrocarbon.
Quite a few fit that description (including water, carbon dioxide, borane etc.)
The phosphate group of a nucleotide contains phosphorus. It is attached to the sugar molecule in a nucleotide structure, along with a nitrogenous base.
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is a polar molecule. This is because ethanol contains a polar hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which creates an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule, leading to positive and negative regions.
Phospholipid molecule is actually almost similar to a lipid molecule. It is a alcohol connected to 2 fatty acids and a phosphate group.(In lipids, its connected to 3 fatty acids)
it adds a phosphate group Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule.
Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.
The presence of a phenyl group in a molecule increases its electron-withdrawing properties. This is because the phenyl group contains a delocalized pi-electron system, which can withdraw electrons from the rest of the molecule, making it more electron-deficient.
A DNA nucleotide contains a deoxyribose sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.