perhaps more specificity is needed. The favourite molecule of the brain I would say is glucose as it can only eat glucose and therefore craves it. However you may be asking about neurotransmitters which is not an area I am familiar with. Glucose is a Carbohydrate, more specificially it is a monosaccharide. It is also an aldohexose (6 carbon molecule with an aldehyde group).
proteins !
it adds a phosphate group Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule.
Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.
No, the hydroxyl group is not basic. It is a functional group that contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, and its presence in a molecule does not make it basic. The basicity of a molecule is determined by the presence of basic functional groups such as amino groups.
A nucleic acid always contains sugar molecules, phosphate groups, and nitrogen bases. A single nucleotide contains one sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen base. A DNA nucleotide contains one deoxyribose sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen base, which could be any of the following: adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine. An RNA nucleotide contains one ribose sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen base, which could be any of the following: adenine, uracil, guanine, or cytosine.
The molecule contains a carboxylic acid functional group.
The molecule contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). The hydroxyl group is labeled as "A" and the carboxyl group is labeled as "B".
Any molecule that contains hydrogen and carbon is an organic compound. If the molecule contains no other elements, it is also a hydrocarbon.
proteins !
Quite a few fit that description (including water, carbon dioxide, borane etc.)
The phosphate group of a nucleotide contains phosphorus. It is attached to the sugar molecule in a nucleotide structure, along with a nitrogenous base.
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is a polar molecule. This is because ethanol contains a polar hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which creates an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule, leading to positive and negative regions.
Phospholipid molecule is actually almost similar to a lipid molecule. It is a alcohol connected to 2 fatty acids and a phosphate group.(In lipids, its connected to 3 fatty acids)
it adds a phosphate group Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule.
Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.
The presence of a phenyl group in a molecule increases its electron-withdrawing properties. This is because the phenyl group contains a delocalized pi-electron system, which can withdraw electrons from the rest of the molecule, making it more electron-deficient.
A DNA nucleotide contains a deoxyribose sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.