•Influences pH + redox
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•Limestone makes it more basic.
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•Sulfur- oxidation yields H2SO4
Artesian springs form where pressurized water flows through cracks in cap rock.
The ease with which water flows through the open spaces in a rock or sediment indicates the permeability of the rock or sediment. Permeability refers to the ability of fluids to flow through the rock or sediment. A more permeable rock or sediment will have higher porosity and allow for better fluid flow.
Groundwater describes water that flows through underground rock. This water is typically held in spaces between rocks and soil beneath the surface of the Earth.
When a rock flows by itself, it is likely being carried by a moving body of water like a river or stream. The rock may erode and smooth out over time due to the constant abrasion against other rocks and sediment in the water. Eventually, the rock may travel downstream and be deposited in a new location.
There are many types of rock flows that could answer this question, but the main two are debris flows and turbidity currents. A debris flow is a mass of loose rock and water which flows at equal velocity throughout its depth, called laminar flow. A turbidity current is a mass of loose rock and water which flows at varying velocities throughout its depth, called turbulent flow.
Infiltration
permeability
Artesian springs form where pressurized water flows through cracks in cap rock.
The springs that form where pressurized water flows through cracks in cap rock are called Artesian springs. This is the type of spring that feeds drinking wells.
The ease with which water flows through the open spaces in a rock or sediment indicates the permeability of the rock or sediment. Permeability refers to the ability of fluids to flow through the rock or sediment. A more permeable rock or sediment will have higher porosity and allow for better fluid flow.
The layer of rock and soil that groundwater flows through is called an aquifer. Aquifers are underground formations that can store and transmit water. They are important sources of drinking water and irrigation for many regions.
a spring whose water flows from a crack in the cap rock over the aquifer
The springs that form where pressurized water flows through cracks in cap rock are called Artesian springs. This is the type of spring that feeds drinking wells.
Groundwater describes water that flows through underground rock. This water is typically held in spaces between rocks and soil beneath the surface of the Earth.
shell rock
Water erosion occurs when water carries away soil, rock, or sediment from the Earth's surface. It can happen through processes such as raindrop impact, sheet erosion, rill erosion, and gully erosion as water flows over the land, dislodging and transporting particles. Over time, water erosion can lead to the formation of valleys, canyons, and other landforms.
When lava flows vertically through a layer of rock, it can form volcanic dikes. Dikes are igneous intrusions that cut across existing rock layers, forming when magma is forced upward through fractures in the rock and solidifies in a vertical orientation.