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When magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is added to water, it dissociates into its constituent ions: magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). This process occurs due to the polar nature of water molecules, which surround and stabilize the ions, effectively pulling them apart from the solid structure. As a result, the ions become uniformly distributed throughout the solution, leading to the formation of an electrolyte solution.

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