When a positively-charged alpha particle directly hits a positively-charged nucleus, it experiences a strong electrostatic repulsion due to the like charges. This repulsion can cause the alpha particle to be deflected away from the nucleus, preventing it from penetrating further. If the energy of the alpha particle is high enough, it may overcome the repulsive force, resulting in nuclear reactions or the emission of radiation, but typically, it is repelled.
What do you think are the change of the alpha particles directly hitting the nucleus
When a radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle, it decreases by two protons and two neutrons. This results in a new nucleus with a lower atomic number by 2 and lower mass number by 4. The emitted alpha particle is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons) and carries a positive charge.
When a positively charged alpha particle collides with a positively charged nucleus, they experience a strong repulsive force due to their like charges. This repulsion can prevent the alpha particle from penetrating the nucleus. If the energy of the alpha particle is sufficiently high, it may overcome the Coulomb barrier and interact with the nucleus, potentially leading to nuclear reactions such as fusion or scattering. However, under normal circumstances, the alpha particle will simply be deflected away from the nucleus.
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, and as such it has 2 protons and 2 neutrons and no electrons. Thus, it is positively charged. This makes it very unlikely that it will hit the nucleus which is also positively charged and will repel the alpha particle. The only way to get the alpha particle to hit the nucleus is to accelerate it to very high speeds.
It will repel
What do you think are the change of the alpha particles directly hitting the nucleus
When the nucleus releases a beta minus particle the atomic number increase with 1.When the nucleus releases a beta plus particle the atomic number decrease with 1.
This particle will be rejected.
This particle is rejected.
it becomes stable.
When a radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle, it decreases by two protons and two neutrons. This results in a new nucleus with a lower atomic number by 2 and lower mass number by 4. The emitted alpha particle is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons) and carries a positive charge.
When a positively charged alpha particle collides with a positively charged nucleus, they experience a strong repulsive force due to their like charges. This repulsion can prevent the alpha particle from penetrating the nucleus. If the energy of the alpha particle is sufficiently high, it may overcome the Coulomb barrier and interact with the nucleus, potentially leading to nuclear reactions such as fusion or scattering. However, under normal circumstances, the alpha particle will simply be deflected away from the nucleus.
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, and as such it has 2 protons and 2 neutrons and no electrons. Thus, it is positively charged. This makes it very unlikely that it will hit the nucleus which is also positively charged and will repel the alpha particle. The only way to get the alpha particle to hit the nucleus is to accelerate it to very high speeds.
It will repel
It will repel
The negative particle that circles the nucleus is the electron.
It soon captures electrons, becoming an ordinary helium atom.