atoms gain more kinetic energy, so they are moving so rapidly that the intermolecular attractions can no longer hold them in liquid form.
melting
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As a substance changes state, the temperature remains constant.
Evaporation.
These are changes in physical state, which are physical changes.
When a substance changes state, its density can change. For example, when a substance transitions from a solid to a liquid state, its density usually decreases. Conversely, when a substance transitions from a gas to a liquid state, its density typically increases.
melting
The freezing point is when a liquid changes into a solid.
When a substance changes state from a solid to a liquid, it undergoes melting where it gains enough energy to break the bonds holding its particles together. When it changes from a liquid to a gas, it undergoes vaporization where it gains enough energy to overcome the forces of attraction between its particles.
Changes the temperature of the substance
what change of state happens when something melts
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from liquid state to gaseous or vapor state.
It changes to gaseous state
When a substance reaches its melting point it changes from solid to liquid. When a substance reaches its boiling point it changes from liquid to gas.
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Condensation is the process in which a substance changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state. This occurs when the gas loses energy (usually in the form of heat) and becomes more tightly packed together, forming liquid droplets.
As a substance changes state, the temperature remains constant.