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When a cloth rubs against a ruler, friction causes electrons to transfer between the two materials, leading to a buildup of static electricity. This transfer occurs because different materials have varying affinities for electrons, resulting in one object becoming positively charged and the other negatively charged. The change in charge alters the interactions between the atoms in both the cloth and the ruler, affecting their electrical properties and causing them to attract or repel each other.

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2mo ago

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