A substance condenses when it changes from a gas to a liquid. This is why we call the water you get on the bathroom mirror after taking a shower condensation - because its actually water vapour from the hot water that has then cooled down on the cool mirror.
When a substance condenses, it transitions from a gas to a liquid state, typically releasing heat in the process. Conversely, when it melts, it changes from a solid to a liquid, absorbing heat. Both processes involve changes in temperature and energy, affecting the arrangement and movement of molecules. These phase changes are critical in various natural and industrial processes.
When steam condenses to water, it releases the latent heat it absorbed during the phase change from water to steam. This heat energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to a temperature decrease in the steam as it turns into water. This energy release helps to warm the environment around the condensed water.
The average kinetic energy of the particles falls.
The molecular energy will usually increase or decrease, depending on the exact situation.
It will make your hand wet
It "condenses".
It "condenses".
Particle Movement decreases.
Yes. It gets cold and condenses.
The energy is released into the air.
It condenses forming water.
Changes the temperature of the substance
When there is a change of state, energy is transferred in the form of either heat or work. For example, when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, energy is absorbed to break the intermolecular forces holding the solid together. Conversely, when a substance changes from a gas to a liquid, energy is released as the substance condenses.
It increases
Yes, condensation requires energy to change the phase of a substance from gas to liquid. This energy is released when water vapor cools and condenses into liquid water droplets.
When a substance condenses, it turns from a vapor (gas) into a liquid. When this occurs, the atoms/molecules lose some kinetic energy, and don't move as fast. They also become packed closer together, and take up less volume.
The thermal energy decreases as the vapor condenses.