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When an iconic substance, such as table salt (sodium chloride), is added to water, it dissociates into its constituent ions—sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions—due to the polar nature of water molecules. This process, known as solvation or hydration, occurs because the positive end of water molecules is attracted to the negatively charged ions, while the negative end is attracted to the positively charged ions. As a result, the substance dissolves, leading to the formation of an electrolyte solution that can conduct electricity.

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2mo ago

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