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Stomata, which are holes in the epidermis of plants, allow for gas exchange and the passage or retention of water for the plant. Stomata enable respiration (gas exchange) in plants that provides for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis produces food for the plant from the transformation of oxygen from carbon dioxide, via the stomata as the pathway into the plant. Stomata also allows the passage of water into the plant (Transpiration), since the leaves are mostly covered by wax (the cuticle). Water can enter the vascular system, transporting nutrients and such to the rest of the plant. The stomata can also retain water in case of a shortage of water, like a drought, and prevent water loss, enabling the plant to survive longer.

-Katydid2014

Stomata are tiny holes on the bottom of a leaf. They open and close depending on the situations surrounding the plant. When the stomata are open, water is lost from the plant through evapotranspiration, which is when they evaporate from the surface of the leaf. The stomata close at a certain period of time in order to keep this water in. The stomata also open in order to let more carbon dioxide in, which is needed for photosynthesis. For example, if there is an increase in light around the plant, the stomata will open more often for photosynthesis, and will lose more water from the plant.

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Related Questions

What do leaves go through at night?

At night, the leaves of C3 plants close their stomata and wait until the sunlight. For CAM plants, this is when the plants open their stomata and allow the carbon dioxide to come in.


Through which structure do carbon dioxide and water enter plants?

stomata which are tiny spots on the underside of the leaf


How do gases enter and leave plants?

In terrestrial plants, gas enters and leaves (termed "gas exchange") through cell-lined pores called "stomata." Stomata open and close in response to light and humidity, permitting oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor to enter and leave the plant. In most terrestrial plants, the stomata are located on the surface of the leaves, or in cacti, on the surface of the stems. In aquatic plants, gas exchange directly though the tissue surface.


Where does transpiration?

Transpiration is when water evaporates from plants. It occurs chiefly in the leaves while their stomata are open during photosynthesis.


The stomata of leaves are usually open in?

in the day


What causes the stomata on leaves open?

Daylight


How do plants obtain the carbon dioxide they need for photosythesis?

through diffusion of air through the open stomata on the peripheri of leaves


What is the tiny openings in the leaves of the plants used for fas exchange?

The tiny openings in the leaves of plants are called stomata. Stomata play a crucial role in gas exchange, allowing for the entry of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and the release of oxygen and water vapor. They can open and close to regulate the exchange of gases and water vapor.


How does air enter the plants?

Plants take in air through tiny pores on their leaves called stomata. These stomata open to allow for the exchange of gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis and respiration.


How does Co2 enter plants?

Carbon dioxide enters plants through small openings on the surfaces of leaves called stomata. Stomata open to allow CO2 to enter and close to prevent water loss. Once inside the plant, CO2 is used in photosynthesis to produce sugars and oxygen.


Where in plant does carbon dioxide enter?

Carbon dioxide enters plants through small openings called stomata, which are typically found on the underside of leaves. Stomata open and close to regulate the flow of gases in and out of the plant, allowing carbon dioxide to enter for photosynthesis.


What is the openings on leaves that let gases in and out of leaves are called?

Plants breath through stomates. they are microscopic openings covering the leaves that open and close bringing in CO2 and out oxygen. This gives us 29 percent of our oxygen while the other percentage (71) is from phytoplankton