water
When the pressure is low and the temperature is high the molecules have less inter particle forces of attraction thus more inter particle spaces, which is a characteristic of gases .Therefore it is an ideal situation for gases.
In a solid, particles are closely packed in a fixed arrangement, resulting in a very short inter-particle distance and strong intermolecular forces. In liquids, particles are still close together but can move more freely, leading to a moderate inter-particle distance and weaker forces compared to solids. In gases, particles are much farther apart with significant inter-particle distances, allowing them to move independently and freely, exhibiting minimal intermolecular forces.
Oil has less particle attraction than water because oil molecules are nonpolar, with no overall charge, resulting in weaker intermolecular forces. Water molecules, on the other hand, are polar and exhibit stronger hydrogen bonding, giving water higher particle attraction.
Heating a solid at its melting point provides energy to the particles, causing them to vibrate faster and with more force. As a result, the particles move farther apart, increasing the inter-particle space and ultimately breaking the solid structure, leading to the transition from a solid to a liquid state.
the particle in a solid overcome the strong attraction between them the particle in a solid overcome the strong attraction between them the particle in a solid overcome the strong attraction between them
gases
Inter particle forces are the forces which operate between particles. They may be forces of attraction, e.g. gravity, or repulsion, e.g. between two negative charges.
Inter-particle force, also known intermolecular force, are forces of attraction and repulsion which act between neighboring particles. compared to intramolecular forces, they are a weak force.
When the pressure is low and the temperature is high the molecules have less inter particle forces of attraction thus more inter particle spaces, which is a characteristic of gases .Therefore it is an ideal situation for gases.
Kinetic energy plus particle attraction is commonly referred to as potential energy. Kinetic energy is associated with motion, while particle attraction, such as gravitational or electrostatic forces, contributes to the potential energy of a system.
When a liquid is heated, its particles gain energy and move faster, causing the inter-particle spaces to increase. This results in the liquid expanding and becoming less dense.
In a solid, particles are closely packed in a fixed arrangement, resulting in a very short inter-particle distance and strong intermolecular forces. In liquids, particles are still close together but can move more freely, leading to a moderate inter-particle distance and weaker forces compared to solids. In gases, particles are much farther apart with significant inter-particle distances, allowing them to move independently and freely, exhibiting minimal intermolecular forces.
It seems to be electromagnetic frequencies.
van der Waals forces of attraction
Oil has less particle attraction than water because oil molecules are nonpolar, with no overall charge, resulting in weaker intermolecular forces. Water molecules, on the other hand, are polar and exhibit stronger hydrogen bonding, giving water higher particle attraction.
Heating a solid at its melting point provides energy to the particles, causing them to vibrate faster and with more force. As a result, the particles move farther apart, increasing the inter-particle space and ultimately breaking the solid structure, leading to the transition from a solid to a liquid state.
Lambda max (λ max) is the wavelength at which a particle absorbs light most strongly in the ultraviolet (UV) region. It represents the peak absorbance of the particle's specific UV absorption spectrum.